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She was white with fear

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1 white

white [waɪt]

1 adjective

(a) (in colour) blanc (blanche);

∎ he painted his house white il a peint sa maison en blanc;

∎ she wore a dazzling white dress elle portait une robe d'un blanc éclatant;

∎ his hair has turned white ses cheveux ont blanchi;

∎ he went white overnight ses cheveux sont devenus blancs du jour au lendemain

(b) (pale)

∎ she was white with fear/with rage elle était verte de peur/blanche de colère;

∎ his face suddenly went white il a blêmi tout d'un coup;

∎ whiter than white plus blanc que blanc; figurative sans tache;

∎ you're as white as a ghost/as a sheet vous êtes pâle comme la mort/comme un linge;

∎ as white as snow blanc comme neige

(c) (flour, rice, sugar) blanc (blanche);

∎ (a loaf of) white bread du pain blanc

(d) (race) blanc (blanche);

∎ a white man un Blanc;

∎ a white woman une Blanche;

∎ white man's justice la justice des Blancs;

∎ an all-white neighbourhood un quartier blanc;

∎ white schools écoles fpl pour les Blancs

(e) (coffee) au lait;

∎ do you take your coffee white? tu prends du lait dans ton café?

2 noun

(a) (colour) blanc m;

∎ the bride wore white la mariée était en blanc;

∎ he was dressed all in white il était tout en blanc;

∎ dazzling white blanc éclatant

(b) Anatomy (of eye) blanc m;

∎ figurative don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes ne tirez qu'au dernier moment

(c) Cookery (of egg) blanc m

(d) (Caucasian) Blanc m, Blanche f;

∎ whites only (sign) réservé aux Blancs;

∎ they're trying to set white against black ils essaient de monter les Blancs contre les Noirs

(e) Chess

∎ White les blancs mpl

(f) (in snooker, pool)

∎ the white la blanche

3 transitive verb

archaic blanchir

4 intransitive verb

archaic blanchir

5 whites plural noun

(sportswear) tenue f de sport blanche; (linen) blanc m

►► Entomology white admiral = papillon aux ailes marron marquées de blanc;

American White Anglo-Saxon Protestant = Blanc d'origine anglo-saxonne et protestante, appartenant aux classes aisées et influentes;

white ant fourmi f blanche, termite m;

History the White Army les armées fpl blanches;

white ball (in snooker, pool) blanche f;

Biology white blood cell globule m blanc;

white chocolate chocolat m blanc;

white Christmas Noël m sous la neige;

white coffee café m au lait;

Botany white dead-nettle ortie f blanche;

Astronomy white dwarf naine f blanche;

white elephant (useless construction) = réalisation de prestige dont l'utilité ne justifie pas le coût;

∎ the new submarine has turned out to be a complete white elephant le nouveau sous-marin s'est révélé être un luxe tout à fait superflu;

British white elephant stall (at fair, jumble sale) stand m de bibelots;

White Ensign = pavillon de la marine royale britannique;

British History white feather = symbole de lâcheté;

∎ to show the white feather battre en retraite;

British white fish = poisson à chair blanche;

white flag drapeau m blanc;

American white flight exode m des Blancs (quand les Noirs viennent habiter leur quartier);

American white folks les Blancs mpl;

Religion White Friar carme m;

white gold or m blanc;

white goods (household equipment) appareils mpl ménagers; (linen) linge m de maison, blanc m;

Physics & figurative white heat chaleur f incandescente;

∎ in the white heat of passion au plus fort de la passion;

∎ anti-war feelings have reached white heat les sentiments d'hostilité par rapport à la guerre ont atteint un paroxysme;

white hope espoir m;

∎ he's the (great) white hope of British athletics c'est le grand espoir de l'athlétisme britannique;

white horses (waves) moutons mpl;

the White House la Maison-Blanche;

figurative white knight sauveur m, chevalier m blanc;

white lead blanc m de céruse ou de plomb;

white lie pieux mensonge m;

white light lumière f blanche;

familiar white lightning tord-boyaux m inv (distillé illégalement);

white line (on road) ligne f blanche;

white magic magie f blanche;

white man's burden = obligation pour les Blancs d'assurer l'instruction des habitants noirs de leurs colonies;

Anatomy white matter substance f blanche;

white meat viande f blanche; (of poultry) blanc m;

Ornithology white melilot mélilot m blanc;

white metal métal m blanc;

British white meter = système économique de chauffage qui utilise l'électricité pendant les heures où elle coûte moins cher;

the White Nile le Nil Blanc;

white noise bruit m de fond;

American White Out ® correcteur m liquide;

white owl harfang m, chouette f blanche;

American the White Pages l'annuaire m (du téléphone);

British white paper (government report) livre m blanc;

white pepper poivre m blanc;

Botany white poplar ypréau m;

Cookery white pudding boudin m blanc;

White Russia Russie f Blanche;

White Russian

1 adjective

(a) Linguistics & Geography biélorusse

(b) History (soldier) russe blanc (blanche);

∎ the White Russian Army les armées fpl blanches

2 noun

(a) History (person) Russe m blanc, Russe f blanche

(b) Linguistics & Geography biélorusse m

(c) (cocktail) = cocktail à base de Kahlua, de vodka et de crème fraîche;

American white sale promotion f sur le blanc;

white sauce sauce f blanche;

the White Sea la mer Blanche;

white shark requin m blanc;

white slave victime f de la traite des Blanches;

white slavery, white slave trade traite f des Blanches;

white space (on page) espace m blanc;

white spirit white-spirit m;

Ornithology white stork cigogne f blanche;

white stick (of blind person) canne f blanche;

white supremacist partisan(e) m,f de la suprématie blanche;

white supremacy suprématie f blanche;

familiar Aviation white tail = avion n'appartenant encore à aucune compagnie aérienne;

white tie (formal clothes) habit m; (on invitation) ≃ tenue de soirée exigée;

pejorative white trash Blancs mpl pauvres;

British familiar white van man = jeune ouvrier en camionnette à la conduite agressive;

white water eau f vive;

white wedding mariage m en blanc;

∎ she's having a white wedding elle se marie en blanc;

white whale bélouga m, béluga m;

white wine vin m blanc;

white witch = sorcière qui a recours à la magie blanche

➲ white out separable transitive verb

effacer (au correcteur liquide);

∎ can you white out this word? peux-tu effacer ce mot?

✾ Play 'The White Devil' Webster 'Le Diable blanc'

ⓘ The white man's burden Cette expression provient du titre d'un poème de l'écrivain anglais Rudyard Kipling publié en 1899, dans lequel il fait l'éloge du colonialisme, justifié selon lui par la supériorité culturelle de l'empire britannique. Le "fardeau" auquel le titre fait référence est la mission civilisatrice de l'homme blanc colonisateur. Le titre du poème devint le slogan des impérialistes de l'époque. L'expression est aujourd'hui souvent utilisée de façon ironique pour désigner l'attitude raciste et condescendante des impérialistes.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > white
2 ♦ white

♦ white /waɪt/
A a.

1 bianco; candido; pallido; smorto; di pelle chiara, di razza bianca: to turn white, diventare bianco; sbiancarsi (in volto), impallidire; (dei capelli) incanutire; This washing powder washes whiter, questo detersivo lava più bianco; white paint, vernice bianca; a white horse, un cavallo bianco; white flag, bandiera bianca; to go white, sbiancarsi (in volto), impallidire; She was white with fear, era pallida per la paura; white coffee, caffellatte; white wine, vino bianco; white bread, pane bianco; pane in cassetta

2 ( slang USA) scadente: white lightning, liquore scadente

B n.

1 [uc] bianco; color bianco: White is my favourite colour, il bianco è il mio colore preferito; snow white, bianco candido; She was dressed in white, era vestita di bianco; to wear white, vestire di bianco

2 uomo di razza bianca; bianco: «Black and White, Unite and Fight», «Bianchi e Neri, Unitevi e Combattete insieme!» ( cartello antirazzista)

3 [uc] bianco ( dell'uovo); albume; chiara: egg white, albume; the whites of five eggs, cinque bianchi d'uovo

4 (anat.) bianco ( dell'occhio); sclerotica; sclera: to turn up the white of one's eyes, mostrare il bianco dell'occhio

5 (zool.) farfalla bianca ( appartenente al genere Pieris)

6 (pl.) (med.) leucorrea; perdite bianche

7 (pl.) ( cricket, ecc.) tenuta da cricket; pantaloni bianchi

8 ( tiro con l'arco) cerchio esterno ( del bersaglio); ( anche) colpo (o tiro) sul cerchio esterno

● (metall.) white alloy, lega bianca (che imita l'argento) □ (zool.) white ant, formica bianca; termite □ (polit., USA) white backlash, rigurgito razzista; reazione avversa dei bianchi ( alle rivendicazioni dei neri) □ (zool.) white-beaked, dal becco bianco □ (zool.) white bear ( Ursus maritimus), orso bianco □ white-bearded, dalla barba bianca □ ( judo) white belt, cintura bianca □ (biol.) white blood cell, globulo bianco; leucocita □ (fam. USA) white-bread, conformistico; convenzionale □ (zool.) white bream ( Diplodus sargus), sargo ( pesce pregiato) □ (bot.) white cedar, ( Chamaecyparis thyoides) cedro bianco, cipresso di Lawson; ( Thuja occidentalis) tuia, albero della vita □ a white Christmas, un Natale bianco ( con la neve) □ white civilization, la civiltà dei bianchi □ white clothes, vesti bianche; panni bianchi □ (econ.) white coal, carbone bianco; energia idroelettrica □ (edil.) white coat, stabilitura □ (fig.) white-collar, impiegatizio; del ceto impiegatizio □ white-collar worker, chi lavora in ufficio; impiegato; funzionario; colletto bianco (fig.) □ (biol.) white corpuscles, globuli bianchi □ white-crested, dalla cresta bianca □ (fig.) a white crow, una mosca bianca □ (astron.) white dwarf, stella nana bianca □ white elephant, elefante bianco; (fig.) oggetto inutile e dispendioso, capriccio costoso; cattedrale nel deserto (fig.) □ (in GB) the White Ensign, la Bandiera della Marina Militare □ white-faced, dal viso pallido; ( di cavallo) con una stella (o rosetta) bianca sulla fronte □ (zool.) white fox, volpe bianca; volpe artica □ (relig.) White Friars, frati carmelitani □ white frost, brina; brinata □ ( gioielleria) white gold, oro bianco □ (econ.) white goods, beni di consumo durevoli; elettrodomestici; ( anche) biancheria per la casa, tovagliato □ (comput.) white hat hacker, hacker eticamente corretto □ white-haired, dai capelli bianchi; canuto □ white-handed, che ha le mani bianche; (fig.) che ha le mani pulite ( non macchiate di colpa) □ white-headed, dal capo bianco □ (bot.) white-headed cabbage, cavolo cappuccio □ (metall.) white heat, calor bianco; incandescenza □ (fam.) white hope, grande speranza; ( sport) uomo di punta □ ( del mare) white horses, onde dalla cresta spumeggiante; montoni (fig.); pecorelle di mare □ white-hot, (metall.) al calor bianco; incandescente ( anche fig.): white-hot passion, passione incandescente □ (in USA) the White House, la Casa Bianca ( residenza ufficiale del Presidente) □ (metall.) white iron, ghisa bianca □ white iron bath, vasca da bagno di ferro smaltato ( bianca) □ white knight, (stor.) cavaliere vestito di bianco (o senza macchia o paura); (econ., fin.) cavaliere bianco (società che va in soccorso di un'azienda che resiste a un tentativo di acquisizione ostile) □ (chim.) white lead, biacca di piombo □ a white lie, una bugia innocente (o pietosa) □ (fis. e scherma) white light, luce bianca □ (bot.) white lily, giglio bianco □ white line, linea (o striscia) bianca; (autom.) linea spartitraffico; (tipogr.) riga bianca □ white-lipped, dalle labbra esangui □ white-livered, codardo; vile □ white magic, magia bianca □ white man, uomo bianco, di razza bianca □ (bot.) white maple ( Acer saccharinum), acero bianco □ ( pallanuoto) white marker, segnale bianco □ (econ.) white market, mercato legale □ ( cucina) white meat, carne bianca □ white metal, metallo bianco □ white night, notte bianca (o insonne) □ (fis.) white noise, rumore bianco □ (bot.) white oak ( Quercus alba), quercia bianca □ (telef.) white pages, elenco telefonico generale (le ‘pagine bianche’) □ (polit.) white paper, libro bianco; rapporto ufficiale del parlamento □ (bot.) white pine ( Pinus strobus), pino strobo □ (med., fam.) white plague (o white scourge), tubercolosi polmonare □ (comm.) white sale, fiera del bianco; vendita di biancheria □ (miner.) white sapphire, corindone incolore □ ( cucina) white sauce, besciamella □ white sheet, ( un tempo) lenzuolo penitenziale: (fig.) to stand in a white sheet, cospargersi il capo di cenere; fare pubblica confessione delle proprie colpe □ a white slave, una schiava bianca □ white slavery (o the white-slave traffic), la tratta delle bianche □ white spirit, acquaragia minerale □ white squall, tempesta bianca; improvvisa tempesta ( nei mari dei tropici) □ white sugar, zucchero raffinato; zucchero bianco □ (polit.) white supremacy, la supremazia dei bianchi □ ( ping-pong) white tape, nastro bianco □ white tea, tè al latte □ ( moda) white tie, cravatta a farfalla bianca; ( per estens.) abito da cerimonia, frac: ( su un invito) «white tie», «è gradito l'abito da cerimonia» □ a white-tie party, un ricevimento formale □ (spreg. USA) white trash, «spazzatura bianca»; i bianchi ( per i neri) □ (chim.) white vitriol, vetriolo bianco; solfato di zinco □ white war, guerra economica; sanzioni economiche □ white water ► whitewater □ a white wedding, nozze in bianco: I want a white wedding, voglio sposarmi in bianco □ white whale, (zool., Delphinapterus leucas), delfino bianco, beluga; (mitol., letter.) balena bianca (come «Moby Dick» di H. Melville; la «balena bianca» non esiste in natura) □ white witch, strega che pratica la magia bianca □ to be as white as snow, essere bianco come la neve □ to be as white as a sheet, essere bianco come un lenzuolo (o come un cencio) □ (fig.) to bleed sb. white, dissanguare q.; ridurre q. in miseria □ to call white black, far del bianco nero; cambiar le carte in tavola □ to go white around the gills ► gill (1) □ ( di legno o mobili) in the white, lasciato al naturale □ (fig.) to show the white feather, mostrarsi vile; dare prova di viltà.
(to) white /waɪt/
v. t.

1 ( raro) imbiancare

2 ( USA, spesso to white out) correggere (o cancellare) con il bianchetto.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ white
3 with

with [wɪð, wɪθ]

preposition

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, agree with, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. avec

• come with me! viens avec moi !

• he had an argument with his brother il s'est disputé avec son frère

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• he's gone off with it il est parti avec

• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note the verbal construction in the following example.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• she had her umbrella with her elle avait emporté son parapluie

► to be with sb être avec qn ; ( = understand) suivre qn

• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis

• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas

• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute

• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)

► to get with it (inf)

get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !

   b. ( = on one's person) sur

• I haven't got any money with me je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi

   c. ( = in the house of, working with) chez

• she was staying with friends elle habitait chez des amis

• he lives with his aunt il habite avec sa tante

• he's with IBM il travaille chez IBM

• a scientist with ICI un chercheur de ICI

• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette société

   d. (in descriptions = that has, that have) the man with the beard l'homme à la barbe

• the boy with brown eyes le garçon aux yeux marron

• I want a coat with a fur collar je veux un manteau avec un col de fourrure

• passengers with tickets voyageurs mpl munis de billets

• patients with cancer les personnes atteintes d'un cancer

   e. (cause) de

• she was sick with fear elle était malade de peur

• the hills are white with snow les montagnes sont blanches de neige

   f. ( = in spite of) malgré

• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas

   g. (manner) avec

• he did it with great care il l'a fait avec beaucoup de précautions

• I'll do it with pleasure je le ferai avec plaisir

• I found the street with no trouble at all je n'ai eu aucun mal à trouver la rue

• with my whole heart de tout mon cœur

   h. (circumstances) with these words he left us sur ces mots, il nous a quittés

• with the approach of winter à l'approche de l'hiver

• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...

► with that

• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte

* * *
[wɪð, wɪθ]
Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)

with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notes

For further uses of with, see the entry below

1) ( in descriptions)

a girl with black hair — une fille aux cheveux noirs

the boy with the broken leg — le garçon à la jambe cassée

a boy with a broken leg — un garçon avec une jambe cassée

a dress with a large collar — une robe avec un large col

a TV with remote control — une télévision avec télécommande

furnished with antiques — décoré avec des meubles anciens

covered with mud — couvert de boue

wet with dew — couvert de rosée

to lie with one's eyes closed — être allongé les yeux fermés

filled with — rempli de

2) (involving, concerning) avec

a treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un

3) ( indicating an agent) avec

to hit somebody with something — frapper quelqu'un avec quelque chose

to walk with a stick — marcher avec une canne

to cut something with a penknife — couper quelque chose avec un canif

4) (indicating manner, attitude)

with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir

to be patient with somebody — être patient avec quelqu'un

‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant

delighted with something — ravi de quelque chose

5) ( according to)

to increase with time — augmenter avec le temps

to expand with heat — se dilater sous l'action de la chaleur

to vary with the temperature — varier selon la température

6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avec

to travel with somebody — voyager avec quelqu'un

bring a friend with you — viens avec un ami

she's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle

to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un

I'll be with you in a second — je suis à vous dans un instant

take your umbrella with you — emporte ton parapluie

7) (owning, bringing)

passengers with tickets — les passagers munis de billets

people with qualifications — les gens qualifiés

somebody with your experience — quelqu'un qui a ton expérience

have you got the report with you? — est-ce que tu as (amené) le rapport?

8) (in relation to, as regards)

the frontier with Belgium — la frontière avec la Belgique

how are things with you? — comment ça va?

what's up with Amy? —

what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?

what do you want with another car? — qu'est-ce que tu veux faire d'une deuxième voiture?

it's a habit with her — c'est une habitude chez elle

9) (showing consent, support)

I'm with you on this matter — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi là-dessus

I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi

10) ( because of)

sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude

to blush with embarrassment — rougir d'embarras

I can't do it with you watching — je ne peux pas le faire si tu me regardes

with summer coming — avec l'été qui approche

11) ( remaining)

with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections

12) ( suffering from)

people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie

to be ill with flu — avoir la grippe

to be in bed with chickenpox — être au lit avec la varicelle

13) ( in the care or charge of)

you're safe with us — tu es en sécurité avec nous

the blame lies with him — c'est de sa faute

14) ( against) avec

the war with Germany — la guerre avec l'Allemagne

to be in competition with somebody — être en concurrence avec quelqu'un

15) ( showing simultaneity)

with the approach of spring — à l'approche du printemps

with the introduction of the reforms — avec l'introduction des nouvelles réformes

with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti

16) (employed by, customer of)

a reporter with the Gazette — un journaliste de la Gazette

he's with the UN — il travaille pour l'ONU

we're with the National Bank — nous sommes à la National Bank

17) ( in the same direction as)

to sail with the wind — naviguer dans le sens du vent

to drift with the tide — dériver avec le courant

••

to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent

I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui

get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!

I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?

English-French dictionary > with
4 white

1. adjective
1) (of the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: The bride wore a white dress.) blanco

2) (having light-coloured skin, through being of European etc descent: the first white man to explore Africa.) blanco

3) (abnormally pale, because of fear, illness etc: He went white with shock.) blanco

4) (with milk in it: A white coffee, please.) con leche

2. noun
1) (the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: White and black are opposites.) blanco

2) (a white-skinned person: racial trouble between blacks and whites.) blanco

3) ((also egg-white) the clear fluid in an egg, surrounding the yolk: This recipe tells you to separate the yolks from the whites.) clara (de huevo)

4) ((of an eye) the white part surrounding the pupil and iris: The whites of her eyes are bloodshot.) blanco de los ojos

•

- whiten
- whiteness
- whitening
- whitish
- white-collar
- white elephant
- white horse
- white-hot
- white lie
- whitewash
3. verb
(to cover with whitewash.) encalar

- whitewashed
- white wine

white¹ adj blanco

in my town, taxis are white en mi ciudad, los taxis son blancos

a white person una persona de raza blanca

white² n

1. blanco

if you mix white and black, you get grey si mezclas el blanco y el negro, te sale gris

2. clara

the white of an egg la clara de un huevo

white

tr[waɪt]

adjective

1 blanco,-a

■ a white person una persona de raza blanca

■ white coffee café con leche

■ white hair pelo blanco, pelo cano

■ white grapes uvas verdes

2 (pale) pálido,-a

noun

1 blanco, color nombre masculino blanco

2 (person) blanco,-a

3 (of egg) clara

4 (of eye) blanco

plural noun whites

1 (linen) ropa f sing blanca; (for tennis) ropa f sing de jugar al tenis

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as white as a sheet blanco,-a como el papel

as white as snow más blanco,-a que la nieve

to go/turn white (person's face) palidecer, ponerse pálido,-a 2 (hair) ponerse cano, encanecer 3 (person) quedarse canoso,-a

■ she went white overnight se quedó canosa de la noche a la mañana

to have a white wedding casarse de blanco

white (blood) cell glóbulo blanco

white Christmas Navidades nombre femenino plural blancas

white corpuscle glóbulo blanco

white elephant elefante nombre masculino blanco

white flag bandera blanca

white heat incandescencia

white hope gran esperanza, gran promesa

white horses palomas nombre femenino plural

White House Casa Blanca

white lead albayalde nombre masculino, plomo blanco

white lie mentira piadosa

white meat carne nombre femenino blanca

white noise ruido blanco

White Pages páginas nombre femenino plural blancas

White Paper libro blanco

white pepper pimienta blanca

white sauce (salsa) bechamel nombre femenino

white spirit aguarrás nombre masculino

white stick bastón nombre masculino blanco de los ciegos

white sugar azúcar nombre femenino blanquilla

white tie (bow tie) pajarita blanca

white trash basura blanca, gentuza blanca

white water aguas nombre femenino plural bravas

white whale beluga

white wine vino blanco

white ['hwaɪt] adj, whiter ; - est : blanco

white n

1) : blanco m (color)

2) : clara f (de huevos)

3) or white person : blanco m, -ca f

white

adj.

• albar adj.

• albillo, -a adj.

• blanco, -a adj.

• clara del huevo adj.

• pálido, -a adj.

n.

• blanco s.m.

I hwaɪt, waɪt
adjective -er, -est

a) <paint/cat/bread/wine/chocolate> blanco; < grapes> blanco; <coffee/tea> con leche

she had a white wedding — se casó de blanco

he went white (with fear/anger) — se puso blanco or pálido (de miedo/rabia)

b) ( Caucasian) blanco

II

noun

1) u ( color) blanco m

dressed in white — vestido de blanco

2) c also White ( person) blanco, -ca m,f

3) c

a) ( of egg) clara f

b) ( of eye) blanco m

4) whites pl

a) ( laundry) ropa f blanca

b) (esp BrE Sport)

he was in tennis/cricket whites — llevaba el equipo blanco de tenis/cricket

••
Cultural note:

Whitehall

Una calle del centro de Londres donde están situadas una gran parte de las oficinas del gobierno. Los periodistas utilizan a menudo el término para referirse al gobierno y la administración

[waɪt]
1. ADJ
(compar whiter) (superl whitest)
1) (gen) blanco; [wine, grape, chocolate] blanco; [coffee] (=milky) con leche; (=with dash of milk) cortado

to go or turn white — (in face) ponerse blanco or pálido, palidecer

- whiter than white

"Bleacho" washes whiter than white — "Bleacho" deja la colada blanca como la nieve

he went white at the age of 30 — el pelo se le puso blanco a los 30 años, encaneció a los 30 años

she was white with rage — estaba pálida de la rabia

- show the white feather

- be as white as a sheet or ghost
bleed 2., 3)
2) (racially) [person] blanco; [area] de raza blanca; [vote] de los blancos

2. N

1) (=colour) blanco m

his face was a deathly white — su rostro estaba blanco or pálido como la muerte

the sheets were a dazzling white — las sábanas eran de un blanco deslumbrante

to be dressed in white — ir vestido de blanco
black 1., 1)
2) (=white person) blanco(-a) m / f

3) (also: white wine) blanco m

a glass of white — un blanco

4) [of egg] clara f

5) [of eye] blanco m

6) whites
(Sport)
cricket/tennis whites — equipo m blanco de cricket/tennis

3.

CPD

white blood cell N — glóbulo m blanco

white bread N — pan m blanco

white chocolate N — chocolate m blanco

white Christmas N — Navidades fpl blancas or con nieve

white coffee N — (milky) café m con leche; (with dash of milk) café m cortado

white dwarf N — (Astron) enana f blanca

white elephant N — (fig) elefante m blanco

white elephant stall — tenderete donde se venden cachivaches

white ensign N — (Brit) enseña f blanca

white flag N — (Mil) bandera f blanca

white fox N — = arctic fox

white gold N — oro m blanco

white goods NPL — electrodomésticos mpl

white grape N — uva f blanca

white heat N — (Phys) calor m blanco

white hope N —

the great white hope — la gran esperanza dorada

white horses NPL — (on waves) cabrillas fpl

the White House N — (in US) la Casa Blanca

white knight N — (Econ) caballero m blanco

white lead N — (Chem) albayalde m

white lie N — mentira f piadosa

to tell a white lie — decir una mentira piadosa

white light N — (Phys) luz f blanca

white line N — (on road) línea f blanca

white list N — (=list of "safe" websites, email addresses) lista f blanca; (Brit) (=list of "safe" countries) lista f blanca, lista f de países seguros

white magic N — magia f blanca

white meat N — (Culin) carne f blanca

white meter N —

• white meter heating — calefacción f por acumulador

White Nile N — = Nile

white noise N — (Acoustics) ruido m blanco or uniforme

white owl N — búho m blanco

White Pages NPL — (US) (Telec) Páginas fpl Blancas

White Paper N — (Brit, Australia, Canada) (Parl) libro m blanco

white pepper N — pimienta f blanca

White Russia N — (Hist) la Rusia Blanca

White Russian N — (Hist) ruso(-a) m / f blanco(-a)

white sale N — (Comm) rebajas fpl de ropa blanca

white sapphire N — zafiro m blanco

white sauce N — salsa f bechamel, besamel f

the White Sea N — el mar Blanco

white shark N — tiburón m blanco

white slave trade N — trata f de blancas

white spirit N — (Brit) trementina f

white tie N — (=tie) pajarita f blanca; (=outfit) traje m de etiqueta con pajarita blanca
white-tie
white trash *** N — (US) pej término ofensivo contra la clase blanca pobre estadounidense

white water N — aguas fpl rápidas

white water rafting — piragüismo m en aguas rápidas, rafting m

white wedding N —

to have a white wedding — casarse de blanco (y por la iglesia)

white whale N — ballena f blanca

white wine N — vino m blanco

white wood N — madera f blanca
supremacist
* * *

I [hwaɪt, waɪt]
adjective -er, -est

a) <paint/cat/bread/wine/chocolate> blanco; < grapes> blanco; <coffee/tea> con leche

she had a white wedding — se casó de blanco

he went white (with fear/anger) — se puso blanco or pálido (de miedo/rabia)

b) ( Caucasian) blanco

II

noun

1) u ( color) blanco m

dressed in white — vestido de blanco

2) c also White ( person) blanco, -ca m,f

3) c

a) ( of egg) clara f

b) ( of eye) blanco m

4) whites pl

a) ( laundry) ropa f blanca

b) (esp BrE Sport)

he was in tennis/cricket whites — llevaba el equipo blanco de tenis/cricket

••
Cultural note:

Whitehall

Una calle del centro de Londres donde están situadas una gran parte de las oficinas del gobierno. Los periodistas utilizan a menudo el término para referirse al gobierno y la administración

English-spanish dictionary > white
5 with

with [wɪð]

avec ⇒ (a), (c), (g), (j), (k) à ⇒ (b), (e) chez ⇒ (d), (e), (k) de ⇒ (h), (j), (l)

1 preposition

(a) (by means of) avec;

∎ she broke it with her hands elle l'a cassé avec ses ou les mains;

∎ what did you fix it with? avec quoi l'as-tu réparé?;

∎ I've got nothing/I need something to open this can with je n'ai rien pour/j'ai besoin de quelque chose pour ouvrir cette boîte;

∎ she painted the wall with a roller elle a peint le mur avec un ou au rouleau;

∎ they fought with swords ils se sont battus à l'épée;

∎ she filled the vase with water elle a rempli le vase d'eau;

∎ his eyes filled with tears ses yeux se remplirent de larmes;

∎ covered/furnished/lined with couvert/meublé/doublé de

(b) (describing a feature or attribute) à;

∎ a boy with green eyes un garçon aux yeux verts;

∎ a woman with long hair une femme aux cheveux longs;

∎ which boy? - the one with the torn jacket quel garçon? - celui qui a la veste déchirée;

∎ a man with one eye/a hump/a limp un homme borgne/bossu/boiteux;

∎ with his/her hat on le chapeau sur la tête;

∎ the house with the red roof la maison au toit rouge;

∎ a table with three legs une table à trois pieds;

∎ an old woman with no teeth une vieille femme édentée;

∎ a child with no home un enfant sans foyer ou sans famille;

∎ she was left with nothing to eat or drink on l'a laissée sans rien à manger ni à boire

(c) (accompanied by, in the company of) avec;

∎ she went out with her brother elle est sortie avec son frère;

∎ she came in with a suitcase elle est entrée avec une valise;

∎ I'm sorry I don't have a handkerchief with me je suis désolé, je n'ai pas de mouchoir;

∎ can I go with you? puis-je aller avec vous ou vous accompagner?;

∎ I have no one to go with je n'ai personne avec qui aller;

∎ she stayed with him all night (gen) elle est restée avec lui toute la nuit; (sick person) elle est restée auprès de lui toute la nuit;

∎ are you with him? (accompanying) êtes-vous avec lui?;

∎ to leave a child with sb laisser un enfant à la garde de qn;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute je suis à vous dans une minute;

∎ are you with me? (supporting) vous êtes avec moi?; (understanding) vous me suivez?;

∎ I'm with you there là, je suis d'accord avec toi;

∎ I'm with you one hundred per cent or all the way je suis complètement d'accord avec vous;

∎ I'm not with you (don't understand) je ne vous suis pas;

∎ this is a problem that will always be with us ce problème sera toujours d'actualité

(d) (in the home of) chez;

∎ I'm (staying) with friends je suis ou je loge chez des amis;

∎ he stayed with a family il a logé dans une famille;

∎ she lives with her mother elle vit chez sa mère;

∎ I live with a friend je vis avec un ami

(e) (an employee of)

∎ she's with the UN elle travaille à l'ONU;

∎ isn't he with Ford any more? ne travaille-t-il plus chez Ford?

(f) (a client of)

∎ we're with the Galena Building Society nous sommes à la Galena Building Society;

∎ she's decided to stay or to stick with her present accountant elle a décidé de garder le même comptable

(g) (indicating joint action) avec;

∎ to correspond with sb correspondre avec qn;

∎ who did you dance with? avec qui as-tu dansé?;

∎ stop fighting with your brother arrête de te battre avec ton frère

(h) (indicating feelings towards someone else)

∎ angry/furious/at war with fâché/furieux/en guerre contre;

∎ in love/infatuated with amoureux/entiché de;

∎ pleased with content de

(i) (including)

∎ does the meal come with wine? est-ce que le vin est compris dans le menu?;

∎ the bill came to £16 with the tip l'addition était de 16 livres service compris;

∎ the radio didn't come with batteries la radio était livrée sans piles;

∎ coffee with milk café m au lait;

∎ duck with orange sauce canard m à l'orange;

∎ some cheese to eat with it du fromage pour manger avec

(j) (indicating manner) de, avec;

∎ he knocked the guard out with one blow il assomma le gardien d'un (seul) coup;

∎ he spoke with ease il s'exprima avec aisance;

∎ with a cry en poussant un cri;

∎ she hit him with all her might elle le frappa de toutes ses forces;

∎ "you'll be late again", she said with a smile "tu vas encore être en retard", dit-elle avec un sourire ou en souriant;

∎ with these words or with that he left sur ces mots, il partit

(k) (as regards, concerning)

∎ you never know with him avec lui, on ne sait jamais;

∎ all is well with her elle va bien;

∎ it's an obsession with her c'est une manie chez elle;

∎ familiar what's with you?, what's wrong with you? qu'est-ce qui te prend?;

∎ he isn't very good with animals il ne sait pas vraiment s'y prendre avec les bêtes

(l) (because of, on account of) de;

∎ white with fear vert de peur;

∎ sick or ill with malaria atteint du paludisme;

∎ figurative I was sick with worry j'étais malade d'inquiétude;

∎ with crime on the increase, more elderly people are afraid to go out avec l'augmentation du taux de criminalité, de plus en plus de personnes âgées ont peur de sortir;

∎ what will happen to her with both her parents dead? (now that they are dead) que va-t-elle devenir maintenant que son père et sa mère sont morts?;

∎ I can't draw with you watching je ne peux pas dessiner si tu me regardes;

∎ with your intelligence you'll easily guess what followed intelligent comme vous l'êtes, vous devinerez facilement la suite;

∎ he'll never stop smoking with his friends offering him cigarettes all the time il n'arrêtera jamais de fumer si ses amis continuent à lui proposer des cigarettes

(m) (in spite of) familiar

∎ with all his money he's so stingy il a beau avoir beaucoup d'argent, il est vraiment radin;

∎ with all his bragging he's just a coward il a beau se vanter, ce n'est qu'un lâche;

∎ with all his faults malgré tous ses défauts^□

2 with it adjective familiar

(a) (alert) réveillé^□ ;

∎ she's not really with it this morning elle n'est pas très bien réveillée ce matin;

∎ get with it! réveille-toi!, secoue-toi!

(b) old-fashioned (fashionable) dans le vent

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > with
6 with

preposition

1) mit

put something with something — etwas zu etwas stellen/legen

have no pen to write with — nichts zum Schreiben haben

I'll be with you in a minute — ich komme gleich

be with it — (coll.) up to date sein

not be with somebody — (coll.): (fail to understand) jemandem nicht folgen können

I'm not with you — (coll.) ich komme nicht mit

be one with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas eins sein

2) (in the care or possession of) bei

I have no money with me — ich habe kein Geld dabei od. bei mir

3) (owing to) vor (+ Dat.)

tremble with fear — vor Angst zittern

4) (displaying) mit

with courage — mutig

handle with care — vorsichtig behandeln

5) (while having) bei

sleep with the window open — bei offenem Fenster schlafen

speak with one's mouth full — mit vollem Mund sprechen

6) (in regard to)

be patient with somebody — mit jemandem geduldig sein

what do you want with me? — was wollen Sie von mir?

how are things with you? — wie geht es dir?

what can he want with it? — was mag er damit vorhaben?

7) (at the same time as, in the same way as) mit

with that — damit

8) (employed by) bei

9) (despite) trotz; see also academic.ru/82354/will">will II 1. 4)

* * *
[wið]
preposition

1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) mit

2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) mit

3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) mit

4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) mit

5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) mit

6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) vor

7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) bei

8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) mit

9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) mit

* * *

with

[wɪθ]

prep

1. (having, containing) mit + dat

\with a little bit of luck mit ein wenig Glück

he spoke \with a soft accent er sprach mit einem leichten Akzent

I'd like a double room \with a sea view ich hätte gerne ein Doppelzimmer mit Blick aufs Meer

2. (accompanied by) mit + dat

I'm going to France \with a couple of friends ich fahre mit ein paar Freunden nach Frankreich

3. (together with) mit + dat

I need to talk \with you about this ich muss mit dir darüber reden

I've got nothing in common \with him ich habe mit ihm nichts gemeinsam

\with you and me, there'll be 10 of us mit dir und mir sind wir zu zehnt

4. (in company of) bei + dat

I'll be \with you in a second ich bin gleich bei dir

we're going to stay \with some friends wir werden bei Freunden übernachten

5. (concerning)

he decided to make a clean break \with the past er beschloss, einen Schlussstrich unter die Vergangenheit zu setzen

can you help me \with my homework? kannst du mir bei den Hausaufgaben helfen?

what's the matter \with her? was ist los mit ihr?

it's the same \with me mir geht es genauso

let me be frank \with you lass mich offen zu dir sein

away \with you! fort mit dir!

to have something/nothing to do \with sb/sth etwas/nichts mit jdm/etw zu tun haben

6. (expressing feeling towards sb/sth) mit + dat

I'm angry \with you ich bin sauer auf dich

he was dissatisfied \with the new car er war unzufrieden mit dem neuen Wagen

I'm content \with things the way they are ich bin zufrieden mit den Dingen, so wie sie sind

7. (expressing manner) mit + dat

she nodded \with a sigh sie nickte seufzend

please handle this package \with care bitte behandeln sie dieses Paket mit Vorsicht

\with a look of surprise mit einem erstaunten Gesichtsausdruck

8. (in a state of) vor + dat

she was shaking \with rage sie zitterte vor Wut

he looked \with utter disbelief er starrte völlig ungläubig

she was green \with jealousy sie war grün vor Eifersucht

9. (in addition to) mit + dat

\with that... [und] damit...

he gave a slight moan and \with that he died er stöhnte kurz auf, woraufhin er verstarb

10. (in proportion to) mit + dat

the value could decrease \with time der Wert könnte mit der Zeit sinken

the wine will improve \with age der Wein wird mit zunehmendem Alter besser

11. (in direction of) mit + dat

they went \with popular opinion sie gingen mit der öffentlichen Meinung

I prefer to go \with my own feeling ich verlasse mich lieber auf mein Gefühl

\with the current/tide/wind mit der Strömung/der Flut/dem Wind

12. (using) mit + dat

she paints \with watercolors sie malt mit Wasserfarben

they covered the floor \with newspaper sie bedeckten den Boden mit Zeitungspapier

13. (in circumstances of, while)

\with things the way they are so wie die Dinge sind [o stehen]

\with two minutes to take-off mit nur noch zwei Minuten bis zum Start

what \with school and all, I don't have much time mit der Schule und allem bleibt mir nicht viel Zeit

14. (despite) bei + dat

\with all her faults trotz all ihrer Fehler

even \with... selbst mit...

15. (working for) bei + dat

he's been \with the department since 1982 er arbeitet seit 1982 in der Abteilung

16. (in support of)

I agree \with you 100% ich stimme dir 100 % zu

to be \with sb/sth hinter jdm/etw stehen

to go \with sth mit etw dat mitziehen

up/down \with sth hoch/nieder mit etw dat

17. (to match)

to go \with sth zu etw dat passen

18. (filled with, covered by) mit + dat

the basement is crawling \with spiders der Keller wimmelt von Spinnen

his plate was heaped \with food sein Teller war mit Essen vollgeladen

19. (on one's person) bei + dat

, an + dat

do you have a pen \with you? hast du einen Stift bei dir?

bring a cake \with you bring einen Kuchen mit

20. ( fam: denoting comprehension)

are you \with me? verstehst du?

I'm sorry, but I'm not \with you Entschuldigung, aber da komm' ich nicht mit fam

* * *
[wIð, wɪɵ]
prep

1) mit

are you pleased with it? — bist du damit zufrieden?

bring a book with you — bring ein Buch mit

with no... — ohne...

(together) with the Victory, it's the biggest ship of its class — neben der Victory ist es das größte Schiff in seiner Klasse

to walk with a stick — am or mit einem Stock gehen

put it with the rest — leg es zu den anderen

the wind was with us — wir hatten den Wind im Rücken, wir fuhren etc mit dem Wind

how are things with you? — wie gehts?, wie stehts? (inf)

See:

→ with it

2) (= at house of, in company of etc) bei

I'll be with you in a moment — einen Augenblick bitte, ich bin gleich da

10 years with the company — 10 Jahre bei or in der Firma

the problem is still with us — wir haben immer noch das alte Problem

3) (on person, in bag etc) bei

I haven't got my cheque book with me — ich habe mein Scheckbuch nicht bei mir

4) (cause) vor (+dat)

to shiver with cold — vor Kälte zittern

the hills are white with snow — die Berge sind weiß vom Schnee

to be ill with measles — die Masern haben, an Masern erkrankt sein

5) (= in the case of) bei, mit

it's always the same with you — es ist (doch) immer dasselbe mit dir

the trouble with him is that he... — die Schwierigkeit bei or mit ihm ist (die), dass er...

it's a habit with him —

with God, all things are possible — bei or für Gott ist kein Ding unmöglich

6) (= while sb/sth is) wo

you can't go with your mother ill in bed — wo deine Mutter krank im Bett liegt, kannst du nicht gehen

with all this noise going on — bei diesem Lärm

to quit with the job half-finished — von der halb fertigen Arbeit weglaufen

with the window open — bei offenem Fenster

7) (= in proportion) mit

it varies with the temperature — es verändert sich je nach Temperatur

wine improves with age — Wein wird mit zunehmendem Alter immer besser

it gets bigger with the heat — in der Wärme wird es immer größer

8) (= in spite of) trotz, bei

with all his faults — bei allen seinen Fehlern, trotz aller seiner Fehler

9)

(= in agreement, on side of) I'm with you there (inf) — da stimme ich dir zu

is he with us or against us? — ist er für oder gegen uns?

10) (inf

expressing comprehension) are you with me? — kapierst du? (inf), hast dus? (inf), kommst du mit? (inf)

I'm not with you — da komm ich nicht mit

are you still with me? — kommst du (da) noch mit? (inf), ist das noch klar?

* * *

with [wıð; wıθ] präp

1. (zusammen) mit:

he went with his friends;

would you like rice with your meat? möchten Sie Reis zum Fleisch?

2. (in Übereinstimmung) mit, für:

he that is not with me is against me wer nicht für mich ist, ist gegen mich;

I am quite with you

a) ich bin ganz Ihrer Ansicht oder auf Ihrer Seite,

b) ich verstehe Sie sehr gut;

vote with the Conservatives! stimmt für die Konservativen!;

blue does not go with green Blau passt nicht zu Grün

3. mit (besitzend):

a vase with handles;

a man with a sinister expression;

with no hat (on) ohne Hut

4. mit (vermittels):

cut with a knife;

fill with water;

what will you buy with the money? was wirst du (dir) von dem Geld kaufen?

5. mit (Art und Weise):

fight with courage;

with a smile;

with the door open bei offener Tür

6. mit (in derselben Weise, im gleichen Grad, zur selben Zeit):

their power increases with their number;

rise with the sun

7. bei:

sit with sb;

work with a firm;

I have no money with me

8. (kausal) durch, vor (dat):

stiff with cold steif vor Kälte;

tremble with fear vor Angst zittern

9. bei, für:

with God all things are possible bei Gott ist kein Ding unmöglich

10. von, mit (Trennung): → break¹ C 1, etc

11. gegen, mit:

fight with s.o

12. bei, aufseiten:

it rests with you to decide die Entscheidung liegt bei dir

13. nebst, samt:

with all expenses

14. trotz:

with the best intentions, he failed completely;

with all her brains bei all ihrer Klugheit

15. wie:

have the same faith with s.o

16. angesichts;

in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass:

you can’t leave with your mother so ill du kannst nicht weggehen, wenn deine Mutter so krank ist

17. with it umg

a) auf Draht, auf der Höhe,

b) up to date, modern

frenzied [ˈfrenzıd] adj

1. außer sich, rasend ( beide: with vor dat)

2. frenetisch (Geschrei etc), (Beifall auch) rasend

3. wild, hektisch:

the room was full of frenzied activity im Zimmer herrschte hektische Aktivität

w. abk

1. weight

2. wide

3. width

4. wife

5. with

6. PHYS work

* * *

preposition

1) mit

put something with something — etwas zu etwas stellen/legen

have no pen to write with — nichts zum Schreiben haben

I'll be with you in a minute — ich komme gleich

be with it — (coll.) up to date sein

not be with somebody — (coll.): (fail to understand) jemandem nicht folgen können

I'm not with you — (coll.) ich komme nicht mit

be one with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas eins sein

2) (in the care or possession of) bei

I have no money with me — ich habe kein Geld dabei od. bei mir

3) (owing to) vor (+ Dat.)

tremble with fear — vor Angst zittern

4) (displaying) mit

with courage — mutig

handle with care — vorsichtig behandeln

5) (while having) bei

sleep with the window open — bei offenem Fenster schlafen

speak with one's mouth full — mit vollem Mund sprechen

6) (in regard to)

be patient with somebody — mit jemandem geduldig sein

what do you want with me? — was wollen Sie von mir?

how are things with you? — wie geht es dir?

what can he want with it? — was mag er damit vorhaben?

7) (at the same time as, in the same way as) mit

with that — damit

8) (employed by) bei

9) (despite) trotz; see also will II 1. 4)

* * *

prep.

mit präp.

English-german dictionary > with
7 with

prep

вказує на:

1) зв'язок, узгодженість, сумісність, взаємність, відповідність з, за, у

to deal with smb. — мати справу з кимсь

to have dinner with a friend — пообідати з приятелем

to make friend with smb. — потоваришувати з кимсь

to stay with parents — жити у батьків

with the sun — за сонцем, за годинниковою стрілкою

2) предмет дії або знаряддя, за допомогою якого відбувається дія; перекладається орудним відмінком

to cut with a knife — розрізати ножем

to take smth. with both hands — взяти щось обома руками

3) характер або характерну особливість дії, разом з іменником передається тж прислівником або дієприслівником

with a smile — з посмішкою, посміхаючись

to walk with a limp — ходити шкутильгаючи

with thanks — з вдячністю

4) причинний зв'язок, одночасність подій від, з

to tremble with fear — тремтіти від страху

with those words she went away — з цими словами вона пішла

with his death the work came to an end — після його смерті робота припинилася

5) особу, думку, про які йде мова з

things are different with me — зі мною справа інша

to disagree with smb. — не погоджуватися з кимсь

I think with you — я з вами згодний; я думаю так само, як і ви

6) вміст або зміст чогось з

stuffed with straw — набитий соломою

a telegram with bad news — телеграма з поганою звісткою

decorated with flowers — прикрашений квітами

7) предмет занять, турбот, уваги з, для

she was concerned with English poetry — вона займалася англійською поезією

this film is made with children in mind — цей фільм для (розрахований на) дітей

8) порівняння з

to compare one thing with another — порівнювати одну річ з іншою

9) допустове значення незважаючи на

with all his faults we liked him — незважаючи на всі його вади, ми любили його

10) наказовий спосіб у сполученні з прислівниками

away with dog! — заберіть собаку!

down with the door! — виламайте двері!

◊ with regard to — щодо, з приводу

◊ with a few exceptions — за деякими винятками

◊ to begin with — насамперед, по-перше

◊ to be with child — бути вагітною

◊ it is pouring with rain — ллє як з відра

◊ I shall be with you! — я з тобою поквитаюся!

◊ what do you want with me? — що вам від мене потрібно?

* * *
I n, v
[wip] = withe; n; v
II [wip] prep
1) вказує на сумістність (часто together with) (разом) з

to work (together) with smb — працювати ( разом) з ким-н.

to go with the times — йти в ногу з часом; не відставати від часу

in company with — разом з

your name was mentioned with others — серед інших імен було згадано, ваше

side by side with smb — поруч /бік о бік/ з ким-н.

Great Britain fought with France — Великобританія воювала на стороні Франції

he fought with the navy — він бився в рядах ВМС; взаємовідносини з

with each other /one another/ — один з одним

to talk with smb — розмовляти з ким-н.

to make friends with smb — потоваришувати з ким-н.

to break with one's family — порвати зі своєю сім'єю

to be at odds with smb — не ладити /бути в поганих відносинах/ з ким-н.

to mix with smb — спілкуватися з ким-н.; приєднання, зв'язок з

the rent is five guineas a week with attendance — оплата за квартиру з послугами п'ять гіней на тиждень; перебування в домі у кого-н. у

to stay with one's parents — жити у батьків; залишати кого-н. під чию-н. опіку у

leave the child with me — дитину залиште у мене

leave your key with the hotel clerk — залиште ключ у портьє; робота де-н. або у кого-н. в, у

he sings with a string quartet — він співає із струнним квартетом

he worked with the firm for five years — він працював в цій фірмі п'ять років; змішування, поєднання, додавання (разом) з

mix it with water — змішай це з водою

do you want sugar with your tea — є ви будете пити чай з цукромє включення в групу, клас з, к

the whale is sometimes mistakenly included with the fishes — кита іноді помилково відносять до риб

2) вказує на знаряддя, інструмент або спосіб виконання дії; передається оруд. відмінком

to hit with a rock — вдарити каменем

to light a hall with candles — освітити залу свічками

to take smth with both hands — взяти що-н. обома руками; засіб на, за; передається оруд. відмінком

to buy smth with money — купити що-н. за гроші

to pay for smth with one's life — заплатити за що-н. своїм життям

to treat with a serum — вводити сироватку

3) вказує на вміст або зміст чого-н. з; передається оруд. відмінком

to load a ship with coal — вантажити судно вугіллям

stuffed with straw — набитий соломою; матеріал, речовина, що покриває, оточує або прикрашає що-н.; передається оруд. відмінком

a table with a white tablecloth — стіл, покритий білою скатеркою

decorated with flowers — прикрашений квітами

a house surrounded with trees — дім, оточений деревами

4) вказує на характерну ознаку з; разом з іменником іноді передається складним означенням

a house with a red roof — дім з червоним дахом

a man with white hair — сивий чоловік, чоловік із сивим волоссям; наявність чого-н. у кого-н. у, при; із ( собою)

I have no money [no documents] with me — у мене із собою /при собі/ немає грошей [документів]

he came with all his luggage — він приїхав з усіма речами

he always carries a stick with him — він завжди ходить з палицею

5) вказує на характерну особливість дії з; разом з іменником передається прислівником або дієприслівником

with a smile — з посмішкою, посміхаючись

with pleasure [joy] — із задоволенням [з радістю]

to speak with an accent [a stutter] — говорити з акцентом [заїкаючись]

to walk with a limp — ходити шкутильгаючи handle with care! поводитися обережно! ( напис); супутні обставини або зовнішній вигляд предмета з; з наступними словами передається дієприслівниковим зворотом або частиною складного речення

another ten minutes passed with no sign of John — пройшло ще десять хвилин, а Джон все ще не з'явився

he sat with his head down — він сидів, опустивши голову

with one's hat off — без капелюха, знявши капелюх; вiйcьк. звинувачений в злочині; особливості початку або закінчення чого-н. з; передається оруд. відмінком

to begin with smth — почати з чого-н.

to end with smth — закінчити чим-н.; додаткові обставини або моменти причому

they were all late with him being the last — вони всі спізнилися, а він прийшов останнім; умови виконання дії в умовах, коли, при тому, що

with unemployment rising no economic growth is possible — в умовах зростання безробіття економічний ріст неможливий

6) вказує на згоду з ким-н., чим-н. з

to agree with smb — погоджуватися з ким-н.

to side with smb — бути на чиїй-н. стороні

I think with you — я думаю так само, як, ви, я з вами погоджуюся

who is not with us is against us — хто не з нами, той проти нас; об'єкт дружелюбного, недружелюбного ставлення до; ( по відношенню) до

to be patient with smb — бути терплячим з ким-н.

to sympathize with smb — співчувати кому-н.

to be angry with smb — сердитися на кого-н.

to be in love with smb — кохати кого-н.; бути закоханим в кого-н.; змагання з ким-н.

to compete with smb — змагатися з ким-н.; конкурувати з ким-н.; предмет заняття, турбот, уваги з, для

he was concerned with English poetry — він займався англійською поезією

he had trouble with his luggage — у нього були неприємності з багажем

this film is made with children in mind — цей фільм розрахований на дітей; особа, предмет, який знають, с яким знайомі з

to be familiar with smth — ( добре) знати що-н.

to be acquainted with smb — бути знайомим з ким-н.; предмет, який дарують або справа, яку доручають to entrust smb

with smth — доручати що-н. кому-н.

what has he presented her with — є що він їй подарувавє; особа, відповідальна за що-л

this decision rests /lies/ with you — рішення залежить від вас

a question that is always with us — питання, яке завжди стоїть перед нами; предмет емоційної або розумової оцінки; передається оруд. відмінком

to be satisfied with smth — бути задоволеним чим-н.

we are pleased with the house — нам подобається будинок

7) вказує на порівняння з

to compare one thing with another — порівнювати один предмет з іншим

in comparison with — в порівнянні з

this skirt is identical with mine — в мене така сама спідниця; сумісність або співставність нарівні з

to match a hat with a coat — підібрати капелюх під пальто

he can work with the best — він може працювати нарівні з найкращими

8) вказує на причину, джерело чого-н. від, на

to tremble with fear — тремтіти від страху

to be ill with fever — хворіти на лихоманку; умова або підстава з, при

such mistakes would be impossible with a careful secretary — при уважній секретарці такі помилки були б неможливі

with your permission — з вашого дозволу

with your consent — з вашої згоди

9) вказує на одночасність подій при їх причинному зв'язку з

with his death the work came to an end — робота припинилася з його смертю

with John away, we've got more room — тепер, коли Джон поїхав, в нас більше місця; одночасність явищ

her hair became grey with the passing of the years — з роками її волосся посиділи; пропорційність

the pressure varies with the depth — тиск змінюється в залежності від глибини

his earnings increased with his power — з ростом його впливу зростали, його доходи

10) вказує на рух в тому саму напрямку за

to go with the tide — плити за течією

with the wind — за вітром

11) вказує на особу, що володіє певними якостями, звичками, схильності у, для, з

as is usual with him — як це звичайно з ним буває

with him it's all a matter of money y — нього найголовніше - це гроші

12) що стосується

it is different with me — зі мною інша справа

it is holiday time with us — у нас зараз канікули

be careful with that glass — будь обережний зі склом

what's wrong with you — є що з тобоює, що з тобою трапилосяє

what do you want with me — є що вам від мене потрібноє

there's a difficulty with this new timetable — в зв'язку з цим новим розкладом виникають ускладнення

I no longer have any influence with him — я вже не маю на нього ніякого впливу

13) має допустове значення (звичайно with all) не дивлячись на

with all his faults we liked him — не дивлячись на всі його недоліки ми любили його

14) з прислівниками напряму утворює спонукальні речення

away with him! — геть /гони/ його!

away with it! — прибери це!

down with the door! — виламайте двері!

off with you! — марш звідси!

15) в словосполученнях

with regard to, with reference to, with relation to, with respect to — що стосується, по відношенню; з приводу; відносно

with the object of — з метою, для того, щоб

with this — з цими словами

with that — після чого

with the exception — за винятком

to begin with — перш за все; по-перше

with kind regards — с найкращими побажаннями ( в листах)

with one accord — одностайно

to be with child — бути вагітною

it is pouring with rain — лиє як з відра

what with... (and what with) — через

what with the darkness and what with the fright he did not notice much — через темноту та страх він мало що помітив

close with, close in with — мop. близько, поруч

some dark object close in with the land — якийсь темний предмет біля берега

with it = with-it — [ін. словосполучення див. під відповідними словами]

English-Ukrainian dictionary > with
8 with

1. prep с; со

to go with the times — идти в ногу со временем; не отставать от времени

she came with two daughters — она пришла с двумя дочерьми

in company with — вместе с

your name was mentioned with others — среди других имён было упомянуто и ваше

he bought the chairs with the table — он купил стулья вместе со столом

the coat was daggled with mud — всё пальто забрызгано грязью

if all goes well with us — если у нас всё будет благополучно

will you waltz with me? — разрешите пригласить вас на вальс

to comply with all formalities — соблюдать все формальности

they were with us all the time — они всё время были с нами

2. prep твор. (орудие, инструмент или способ совершения действия)

to hit with a rock — ударить камнем

to light a hall with candles — осветить зал свечами

with fff without — с или без

either with or without — имея или не имея

hot with — грог или ром с горячей водой и сахаром

cutting tool with inserted blades — режущий инструмент

changeable with a tool — заменяемый с помощью инструмента

3. prep (характерный признак)

a house with a red roof — дом с красной крышей

a room with a bath — комната с ванной

a man with white hair — седоволосый человек, человек с седыми волосами

I have no money with me — у меня с собой нет денег

he came with all his luggage — он приехал со всеми вещами

4. prep на; с

with a smile — с улыбкой, улыбаясь

with a laugh — со смехом, смеясь

with pleasure — с удовольствием

to speak with an accent — говорить с акцентом

to walk with a limp — ходить прихрамывая

handle with care! — обращаться осторожно!

he looked at his work with a critical eye — он отнёсся к своей работе критически

another ten minutes passed with no sign of John — прошло ещё десять минут, а Джон все не появлялся

her eyes were streaming with tears — она обливалась слезами

I have not finished with you yet — я ещё не всё тебе сказал

the garden was riotous with flowers — сад был полон цветов

she was brimming with happiness — она вся излучала счастье

shall I go a little way with you? — проводить вас немного?

5. prep когда, при том, что

with unemployment rising no economic growth is possible — в условиях роста безработицы экономический рост невозможен

with the exception that — за исключением того, что

I think I can do with six — думаю, что шести хватит

cash with order — наличный расчёт при выдаче заказа

to walk away with a prize — без труда завоевать приз

with table locked — при застопоренном положении стола

6. prep с, для

he was concerned with English poetry — он занимался английской поэзией

he had trouble with his luggage — у него были неприятности с багажом

this film is made with children in mind — этот фильм рассчитан на детей

he does with very little food — он очень мало ест

he outed with his story — он выболтал всю историю

jump with mixed grip — наскок в вис разным хватом

with a mighty heave — мощным рывком; изо всех сил

to flavour soup with onions — заправлять суп луком

7. prep твор. предмет эмоциональной или умственной оценки; часто передаётся падежом

we are pleased with the house — нам нравится дом

field with valuation — поле с оценкой

with frequent stops — с частыми остановками

conversant with a subject — знакомый с предметом

exercise with accessories — упражнение с предметами

8. prep с, при

such mistakes would be impossible with a careful secretary — такие ошибки были бы невозможны при хорошем секретаре

with his intelligence he will easily understand that — человеку с его умом это легко понять

interference with reception — помеха при приеме

we were pestered with flies — нас изводили мухи

I am through with it! — всё!, с этим покончено!

to be met with a frown — получить холодный приём

a garden overrun with weeds — заросший бурьяном сад

9. prep несмотря на

with all his faults we liked him — несмотря на все его недостатки мы любили его

she sat on a sofa with a jounce — она плюхнулась на диван

she graced me with a smile — она наградила меня улыбкой

her cheeks blanched with fear — она побледнела от страха

she was sinking with fatigue — она падала от усталости

face flushed with drink — лицо, побагровевшее от вина

Синонимический ряд:

1. about (other) about; on (colloquial)

2. by (other) accompanied by; along with; alongside; among; at; beside; by; in association; in the company of

3. through (other) thanks to; through; via

English-Russian base dictionary > with
9 white

§ თეთრი, ცილა White House "თეთრი სახლი' (აშშ-ს პრეზიდენტის რეზიდენცია)

§

1 თეთრი

2 ჭაღარა

white hair ჭაღარა თმა

her hair is turning white თმაში ჭაღარა გაერია

3 ფერმიხდილი, გაფითრებული

he turned white with fear შიშისაგან გაფითრდა/ფერი წაუვიდა

●●we had a white Christmas თოვლიანი შობადღე გვქონდა

4 თეთრი ფერი

she was dressed in white თეთრებში იყო გამოწყობილი

the door is painted white outside კარი გარედან თეთრადაა შეღებილი

she was dressed in white თეთრებში იყო გამოწყობილი

English-Georgian dictionary > white
10 with

wið
preposition

1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) con

2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) con

3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) de

4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) con

5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) con

6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) de

7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) a

8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) con

9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) abajo/arriba el...

with prep

1. con

clean it with bleach límpialo con lejía

a man with big ears un hombre con las orejas grandes

come with me ven conmigo

he won with ease ganó con facilidad

2. de

the balloon filled with air el globo se llenó de aire

he trembled with fear tembló de miedo

with

tr[wɪð, wɪɵ]

preposition

1 (accompanying) con

come with me ven conmigo

do you live with your parents? ¿vives con tus padres?

she went off with a friend se fue con una amiga

mix the flour with the sugar mezclar la harina con el azúcar

I've got an appointment with the bank manager tengo una cita con el director del banco

they leave their child with a babysitter dejan al niño al cuidado de una canguro

have you brought your swimsuit with you? ¿te has traído el bañador?

2 (having, possessing) con, de; (including, and also) con, incluido

the man with the beard el hombre de la barba

the woman with glasses la mujer de las gafas

a room with a view una habitación con vistas

a flat with a terrace un piso con terraza

someone with experience alguien con experiencia

he speaks with an accent habla con acento

with wine it cost 25 euros costó 25 euros, vino incluido

3 (using, by means of) con

cut it with a knife córtalo con un cuchillo

he cleaned it with turps lo limpió con aguarrás

4 (cover, fill, contain) de

you fill it with water lo llenas de agua

the furniture was covered with dust los muebles estaban cubiertos de polvo

5 (agreeing, in support of) con

we're with you all the way! ¡estamos contigo hasta el final!

I agree with Lesley estoy de acuerdo con Lesley

6 (against) con

I've had a row with Daniel he discutido con Daniel

at war with the Serbs en guerra con los serbios

don't argue with your mother! ¡no discutas con tu madre!

7 (because of, on account of) de

trembling with fear temblando de miedo

blue with cold amoratado de frío

he split his sides with laughter se tronchó de risa

with things as they are tal como están las cosas

with my luck I'll come last con la suerte que tengo llegaré el último

8 (indicating manner) con

with pleasure con mucho gusto

with ease con facilidad

with a smile con una sonrisa

9 (in same direction as) con

with the flow con la corriente

10 (at the same time and rate as) con

wine improves with age el vino mejora con los años

11 (regarding, concerning) con

this has nothing to do with you esto no tiene nada que ver contigo

the trouble with Ian is that... lo que pasa con Ian es que...

he's in love with Ellen está enamorado de Ellen

be patient with her sea paciente con ella

is there something wrong with her? ¿le pasa algo?

12 (in the case of, as regards) con respecto a, en cuanto a

with Mrs Smith what happened was that... en el caso de la Señora Smith lo que pasó fue que...

13 (as an employee or client of) en

she's with the council now trabaja en el ayuntamiento ahora

he's been with the company for fifteen years lleva quince años trabajando en esta empresa

who do you bank with? ¿en qué banco tienes una cuenta?

14 (remaining)

with only half an hour to go cuando tan sólo falta media hora

with five laps remaining cuando sólo faltan cinco vueltas para el final de la carrera

15 (despite, in spite of) con

with all his faults con todos sus defectos

16 (in comparisons) con

if we compare this brand with a cheaper one si comparamos esta marca con una más barata

17 (illness) con

he's in bed with flu está en cama con la gripe

18 (according to) según, de acuerdo con

prices vary with the seasons los precios varían según la temporada

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

down with capitalism! ¡abajo el capitalismo!

on with the show! ¡que siga el espectáculo!

to be with somebody (accompany) estar con alguien, acompañar a alguien 2 (understand) seguir a alguien, entender a alguien

with it (fashionable) de moda 2 (alert) al tanto, al día

with that con lo cual

with ['wɪð, 'wɪɵ] prep

1) : con

I'm going with you: voy contigo

coffee with milk: café con leche

2) against: con

to argue with someone: discutir con alguien

3) (used in descriptions) : con, de

the girl with red hair: la muchacha de pelo rojo

4) (indicating manner, means, or cause) : con

to cut with a knife: cortar con un cuchillo

fix it with tape: arréglalo con cinta

with luck: consuerte

5) despite: a pesar de, aún con

with all his work, the business failed: a pesar de su trabajo, el negocio fracasó

6) regarding: con respecto a, con

the trouble with your plan: el problema con su plan

7) according to: según

it varies with the season: varía según la estación

8) (indicating support or understanding) : con

I'm with you all the way: estoy contigo hasta el fin

with

prep.

• con prep.

• de prep.

• en compañía de prep.

• según prep.

wɪð, wɪθ
preposition

1)

a) ( in the company of) con

she went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo

go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana

I'm staying with a friend — estoy en casa de un amigo

I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)

she had brought it with her — lo había traído (consigo)

the bad weather is still with us — seguimos con mal tiempo

are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?

b) (member, employee, client etc of) en

are you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?

I've been banking with them for years — hace años que tengo cuenta en ese banco

c) (in agreement, supporting) con

I'm with you on that — en eso estoy contigo

2) ( in descriptions)

the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas

the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja

a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo

he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos

3)

a) ( indicating manner) con

the proposal was greeted with derision — la propuesta fue recibida con burlas

it was done with no fuss — se hizo sin aspavientos

b) (by means of, using) con

she ate it with her fingers — lo comió con la mano

c) ( as a result of)

trembling with fright — temblando de miedo

this wine improves with age — este vino mejora con el tiempo

with luck — con suerte

4) (where somebody, something is concerned) con

you can never tell with her — con ella nunca se sabe

the trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...

what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?

5)

a) ( in the same direction as)

with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente

b) ( in accordance with) según

6) (after adv, adv phrase)

come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!

away with him! — llévenselo!

off with her head! — que le corten la cabeza!

[wɪð, wɪθ]
PREPOSITION When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, pleased with, to agree with, look up the other word. The commonest translation of is. Note that whenever it combines with, or the forms,, are used.
1) con

he had an argument with his brother — tuvo una discusión con su hermano

she mixed the sugar with the eggs — mezcló el azúcar con los huevos

I'll be with you in a moment — un momento y estoy con vosotros, en un momento or enseguida estoy con vosotros

come with me! — ven conmigo

he took it away with him — se lo llevó consigo

with the Alcántara it is the biggest ship in or of its class — junto con el Alcántara es el mayor buque de esa clase
down I, 1., 7), off 1., 3), out 1., 1) along {or}3} together with junto con
he was arrested along or together with four other terrorists — fue detenido junto con otros cuatro terroristas
to be with sb (=in the company of) estar con algn
I was with him — yo estaba con él

I'm with you there — en eso estoy de acuerdo contigo

are you with us or against us? — ¿estás a favor nuestro o en contra?

I'm not with you * — (=able to understand) no te entiendo or sigo

are you with me? * — ¿me entiendes?

it's a problem that will always be with us — es un problema que siempre nos va a afectar, es un problema que no se va a resolver
to be with it * (=up-to-date) estar al tanto or al día; (=fashionable) [person] estar al tanto de lo que se lleva; [thing] estar de moda; (=mentally alert) estar lúcido or despabilado
sorry, I'm just not with it today — lo siento, hoy estoy atontado
to get with it * ponerse al día
get with it! — ¡ponte al día!

2) (in descriptions) con

we're looking for a house with a garden — buscamos una casa con jardín

I don't like men with beards — no me gustan los hombres con barba

a man with checked trousers — un hombre con pantalones de cuadros

a car with the latest features — un coche con las últimas novedades or prestaciones

passengers with tickets — los pasajeros que tienen or con billetes

you can't speak to the queen with your hat on — no se puede hablar con la reina con el sombrero puesto
Note: when the [with] description pinpoints the particular person or thing you are talking about, [with] is usually translated by [de]:
the man with the checked trousers — el hombre de los pantalones de cuadros

the girl with the blue eyes — la chica de los ojos azules

3) (indicating manner, means) con

to walk with a walking stick — andar con bastón

to cut wood with a knife — cortar madera con un cuchillo

with one blow — de un golpe

she took off her shoes with a sigh — se quitó los zapatos dando un suspiro

... and with these words of advice, he left us —... y tras darnos este consejo nos dejó

to fill a glass with wine — llenar una copa de vino

with no trouble at all — sin dificultad alguna, sin ninguna dificultad

with that, he closed the door — luego or a continuación, cerró la puerta, luego, cerró la puerta

4) (indicating cause) de

to shiver with cold — tiritar or temblar de frío

to shake with fear — temblar de miedo

the hills are white with snow — las colinas están cubiertas de nieve

to be ill with measles — tener sarampión

I spent a week in bed with flu — estuve una semana en (la) cama con la gripe

5) (=as regards) con

it's the same with most team sports — lo mismo ocurre con la mayoría de los deportes de equipo

it's a habit with him — es una costumbre que tiene, es algo típico de él

how are things with you? — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va? (esp LAm), ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)

6) (=owing to) con

I couldn't see him with so many people there — no lo vi con tanta gente como había

with so much happening it was difficult to arrange a date — con todo lo que estaba pasando era difícil acordar una cita

with the approach of winter, trade began to fall off — al acercarse el invierno, el comercio empezó a declinar

7) (=according to) [increase, change, improve] con

the risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked — el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades coronarias aumenta con el número de cigarrillos que se fume

it varies with the time of year — varía según la estación

8) (=in the house of) con

he lives with his aunt — vive con su tía

she stayed with friends — se quedó con or en casa de unos amigos

9) (=working for)

he's with IBM — trabaja para or en IBM

a scientist with ICI — un científico de ICI

I've been with this company for eight years — llevo ocho años en esta empresa

10) (=in the care of)

to leave sth with sb — dejar algo en manos de algn or con algn

to leave a child with sb — dejar a un niño al cuidado de algn or con algn

11) (=on, about)

he had no money with him — no llevaba dinero (encima)

luckily, she had an umbrella with her — afortunadamente, llevaba (encima) un paraguas

12) (=in the same direction as) con

I was swimming with the current — nadaba con or a favor de la corriente
flow 1.
13) (=in spite of) con

with all his faults — con todos sus defectos

* * *
[wɪð, wɪθ]
preposition

1)

a) ( in the company of) con

she went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo

go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana

I'm staying with a friend — estoy en casa de un amigo

I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)

she had brought it with her — lo había traído (consigo)

the bad weather is still with us — seguimos con mal tiempo

are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?

b) (member, employee, client etc of) en

are you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?

I've been banking with them for years — hace años que tengo cuenta en ese banco

c) (in agreement, supporting) con

I'm with you on that — en eso estoy contigo

2) ( in descriptions)

the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas

the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja

a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo

he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos

3)

a) ( indicating manner) con

the proposal was greeted with derision — la propuesta fue recibida con burlas

it was done with no fuss — se hizo sin aspavientos

b) (by means of, using) con

she ate it with her fingers — lo comió con la mano

c) ( as a result of)

trembling with fright — temblando de miedo

this wine improves with age — este vino mejora con el tiempo

with luck — con suerte

4) (where somebody, something is concerned) con

you can never tell with her — con ella nunca se sabe

the trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...

what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?

5)

a) ( in the same direction as)

with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente

b) ( in accordance with) según

6) (after adv, adv phrase)

come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!

away with him! — llévenselo!

off with her head! — que le corten la cabeza!

English-spanish dictionary > with
11 with

wɪð предл.
1) а) указывает на связь, совместность с, вместе с to work with smb. ≈ работать вместе с кам-л. б) указывает на взаимоотношения, согласованность во взглядах с with each other ≈ друг с другом в) указывает на пребывание в чьем-л. доме у to stay with parents ≈ жить у родителей г) указывает на нахождение на чьем-л. попечении у Leave the child with me! ≈ Оставьте ребенка у меня!
2) а) указывает на орудие, с помощью которого совершается действие, или же способ совершения действия to hit with a rock ≈ ударить камнем б) указывает на средство на, за to buy with money ≈ купить за деньги
3) указывает на причину, источник чего-л. от, из-за to tremble with cold ≈ дрожать от холода
4) а) указывает на характерный признак a house with a garden ≈ дом с садом б) указывает на характерную особенность действия with a smile ≈ с улыбкой в) указывает на обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию г) указывает на дополнительные обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию причем They were all late with him being the last. ≈ Все опоздали, причнм он был последним.
5) указывает на лицо, по отношению к которому совершается действие у, касательно, с(о) It is different with me. ≈ Со мной дела обстоят иначе.
6) несмотря на with all his faults ≈ несмотря на его недостатки
7) указывает на объект отношения, на соревнование с кем-л., предмет занятий с He was concerned with English. ≈ Он занимался английским языком. to compete with smb. ≈ конкурировать с кем-л. ∙ with child away with him! be with it get with it жгут из прутьев, вица ивовый прут, хлыст, розга;
лоза (диалектизм) ива( диалектизм) (американизм) вязать вицами, жгутами из ивняка (диалектизм) (американизм) скручивать( лозу, прутья) в вицы, жгуты указывает на совместность (часто together *): (вместе) с - to work( together) * smb. работать (вместе) с кем-л. - to go * the times идти в ногу со временем;
не отставать от времени - she came * two daughters она пришла с двумя дочерьми - in company * вместе с - your name was mentioned * others среди других имен было упомянуто и ваше - he bought the chairs( together) * the table он купил стулья вместе со столом - side by side * smb. рядом /бок о бок/ с кем-л. - Great Britain fought * France Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции - he fought * the navy он сражался в рядах ВМС указывает на взаимоотношение: с - * each other /one another/ друг с другом - to talk * smb. разговаривать с кем-л. - to make friends * smb. подружиться с кем-л. - to quarrel * smb. ссориться с кем-л. - to fight * smb. бороться с кем-л. /против кого-л./ - to break * one's family порвать со своей семьей - to be at odds * smb. не ладить /быть в плохих отношениях/ - to mix * smb. общаться с кем-л. - he did not like to mix * such people он не любил встречаться с такими людьми /находиться в обществе таких людей/ указывает на присоединение, связь: с - the rent is five guineas a week * attendance плата за квартиру с услугами пять гиней в неделю указывает на пребывание в доме у кого-л.: у - to stay * one's parents жить у родителей - to have a dinner * a friend пообедать у приятеля указывает на оставление кого-л. на чье-л. попечение: у - leave the child * me оставьте ребенка у меня - leave your key * the hotel clerk оставьте ключ у портье указывает на работу где-л. или у кого-л.: в, у - he signs * a string quartet он поет со струнным квартетом - he worked * the firm for five years он работал в этой фирме пять лет указывает на смешивание, сочетание, добавление: (вместе) с - mix it * water смешай это с водой - do you want sugar * your tea? вы будете пить чай с сахаром? указывает на включение в группу, класс и т. п.: с, к - the whale is sometimes mistakenly included * the fishes кита иногда ошибочно относят к рыбам указывает на орудие, инструмент или способ совершения действия;
передается твор. падежом - to hit * a rock ударить камнем - to light a hall * candles осветить зал свечами - to take smth. * both hands взять что-л. обеими руками - I saw it * my own eyes я видел это собственными глазами указывает на средство: на, за;
передается тж. твор. падежом - to buy smth. * money купить что-л. за деньги - to pay for smth. * one's life заплатить за что-л. своей жизнью - to treat * a serum вводить сыворотку указывает на содержимое или содержание чего-л.: с;
передается тж. твор. падежом - to load a ship * coal грузить судно углем - stuffed * straw набитый соломой - a telegram * bad news телеграмма с плохой вестью указывает на материал, вещество и т. п., покрывающие, окружающие или украшающие что-л.;
передается твор. падежом - a table * a white tablecloth стол, покрытый белой скатертью - decorated * flowers украшенный цветами - covered * snow покрытый снегом - the room was hung * pictures комната была увешана картинами - a house surrounded * trees дом, окруженный деревьями указывает на характерный признак: с;
вместе с существительным передается иногда сложным прилагательным - a house * a red roof дом с красной крышей - a room * a bath комната с ванной - a man * white hair седоволосый человек, человек с седыми волосами указывает на наличие чего-л. у кого-л.: у, при, с (собой) - I have no money * me у меня с собой /при себе/ нет денег - he came * all his luggage он приехал со всеми вещами - he always carries a stick * him он всегда ходит с палкой - he came home * a headache он пришел домой с головной болью указывает на характерную особенность действия: с;
вместе с существительным передается тж. наречием или деепричастием - * a smile с улыбкой, улыбаясь - * a laugh со смехом, смеясь - * pleasure с удовольствием - to speak * an accent говорить с акцентом - to walk * a limp ходить прихрамывая - to receive smb. * open arms встретить кого-л. с распростертыми объятиями - handle * care! обращаться осторожно! (надпись) - he looked at his work * a critical eye он отнесся к своей работе критически указывает на сопутствующие обстоятельства или внешний вид предмета: с;
с последующими словами передается тж. деепричастным оборотом или частью сложного предложения - another ten minutes passed * no sign of John прошло еще десять минут, а Джон все не появлялся - he sat * his head down он сидел опустив голову - * one's hat off без шляпы, сняв шляпу;
(военное) (разговорное) обвиняемый в преступлении указывает на особенности начала или окончания чего-л.: с;
передается тж. твор. падежом - to begin * smth. начать с чего-л. - to end * smth. кончить чем-л. - "meat" begins * "m" (слово) "meat" начинается с "m" - we may close the history of this movement * the seventeenth century можно считать, что история этого движения заканчивается семнадцатым веком указывает на дополнительные обстоятельства или моменты: причем - they were all late * him being the last все они опоздали, а он пришел последним указывает на условия совершения действия: в условиях, когда, при том, что - * unemployment rising no economic growth is possible в условиях роста безработицы экономический рост невозможен - * major crimes mounting yearly, the federal government does little about it число серьезных преступлений ежегодно растет, а правительство не принимает эффективных мер указывает на согласие с кем-л., чем-л.: с - to agree * smb. соглашаться с кем-л. - to side * smb. быть на чьей-л. стороне;
встать на чью-л. сторону - I think * you я думаю так же, как и вы, я с вами согласен, я присоединяюсь к вашему мнению - who is not * us is against us кто не с нами, тот против нас указывает на объект дружелюбного, недружелюбного и т. п. отношения: с;
(по отношению) к - to be patient * smb. быть терпеливым с кем-л. - to sympathize * smb. сочувствовать кому-л. - to be angry * smb. сердиться на кого-л. - to be in love * smb. любить кого-л.;
быть влюбленным в кого-л. указывает на соревнование с кем-л. - to compete * smb. соперничать /состязаться/ с кем-л.;
конкурировать с кем-л. указывает на предмет занятий, забот, внимания: с, для - he was concerned * English poetry он занимался английской поэзией - he had trouble * his luggage у него были неприятности с багажом - this film is made * children in mind этот фильм рассчитан на детей - this treatment has worked wonders * him это лечение оказалось чудодейственным для него - we can do nothing * him мы ничего не можем сделать с ним указывает на лицо, предмет, который знают, с которым знакомы: с - to be familiar * smth. (хорошо) знать что-л. - to be acquainted * smb. быть знакомым с кем-л. указывает на предмет, который дарят, или дело, которое поручают - to entrust smb. * smth. поручать что-л. кому-л. - what has he presented her *? что он ей подарил? указывает на лицо, ответственное за что-л. - this decision rests /lies/ * you решение зависит от вас - a question that is always * us вопрос, который всегда стоит перед нами указывает на предмет эмоциональной или умственной оценки;
часто передается твор. падежом - to be satisfied * smth. быть довольным чем-л. - we are pleased * the house нам нравится дом указывает на сравнение: с - to compare one thing * another сравнивать один предмет с другим - in comparison * в сравнении с, по сравнению с - not to be compared * несравнимый с, не идущий в сравнение с - this skirt is identical * mine у меня такая же юбка, как эта указывает на совместимость или сопоставимость: наравне с - to match a hat * a coat подобрать шляпу под пальто - he can work * the best он может работать наравне с лучшими - does red go * green? сочетается ли красный цвет с зеленым? указывает на причину, источник чего-л.: от, из-за - to tremble * fear дрожать от страха - to be ill * fever болеть лихорадкой - he was bent * age годы согнули его указывает на условие или основание: с, при - such mistakes would be impossible * a careful secretary такие ошибки были бы невозможны при хорошем секретаре - * his intelligence he will easily understand that человеку с его умом это легко понять - * your permission с вашего разрешения - * your consent с вашего согласия указывает на одновременность событий при их причинной связи: с - * his death the work came to an end с его смертью работа прекратилась - * John away, we've got more room теперь, когда Джон уехал, у нас больше места указывает на одновременность явлений - her hair became grey * the passing of the years с годами ее волосы поседели указывает на пропорциональность - the pressure varies * the depth давление меняется в зависимости от глубины - his earnings increased * his power с ростом его влияния возрастали и его доходы указывает на движение в том же направлении: по - to go * the tide плыть по течению - * the sun по часовой стрелке - * the wind по ветру, с попутным ветром указывает на лицо, имеющее какие-л. качества, привычки, склонности и т. п.: у, для, с - as is usual * him как это с ним обычно бывает - * him it's all a matter of money у него самое главное - деньги - he has such an honest way * him он умеет внушить доверие что касается - it is different * me со мной дело обстоит иначе - it is holiday time * us у нас сейчас каникулы - be careful * that glass будь осторожен со стеклом - what's wrong * you? что с тобой?, что у тебя случилось? - what do you want * me? что вам от меня нужно? - there's a difficulty * this new timetable в связи с этим новым расписанием возникают известные трудности - I no longer have any influence * him я уже не имею на него никакого влияния имеет уступительное значение (обычно * all) несмотря на - * all his faults we liked him несмотря на все его недостатки, мы любили его с наречиями направления образует побудительные предложения - away * him! вон /гони/ его! - away * it! уберите это! - down * the door! взломайте дверь! - off * you! марш отсюда! в сочетаниях - * regard to, * reference to, * relation to, * respect to что касается, в отношении;
по поводу;
относительно - * the object of с целью, (для того) чтобы - * this с этими словами, с этим - * that после чего - * the exception за исключением - * a few exceptions за немногими исключениями - to begin * прежде всего;
во-первых - * kind regards с приветом (в письмах) - * one accord единодушно - to be * child быть беременной - it is pouring * rain льет как из ведра - what *... (and what *) из-за - what * the darkness and what * the fright he did not notice much из-за темноты и страха он мало что заметил - close *, close in * (морское) близко, рядом - some dark object close in * the land какой-то темный предмет около берега accord ~ соответствовать accordant ~ согласный accordant ~ соответственный according ~ в соответствии с according ~ согласно ~ prep указывает на предмет действия или орудие, с помощью которого совершается действие;
передается тв. падежом: to adorn with flowers украшать цветами affiliate ~ присоединяться associate ~ общаться away ~ him! вон его!;
to be (или to get) with it разг. идти в ногу с модой bank ~ вести дела с банком bank ~ держать деньги в банке bank ~ класть деньги в банк to be honest ~ oneself быть честным перед самим собой;
be patient with them проявите терпение по отношению к ним to be honest ~ oneself быть честным перед самим собой;
be patient with them проявите терпение по отношению к ним away ~ him! вон его!;
to be (или to get) with it разг. идти в ногу с модой burdened ~ обремененный communicate ~ общаться communicate ~ поддерживать связь compete ~ конкурировать compete ~ соревноваться compliance ~ согласие comply ~ исполнять comply ~ повиноваться comply ~ подчиняться comply ~ удовлетворять confer ~ советоваться contract ~ заключать контракт ~ a pencil карандашом;
to cut with a knife резать ножом deal ~ быть клиентом deal ~ вести процесс deal ~ заниматься deal ~ иметь дело deal ~ иметь дело с deal ~ обращаться с deal ~ справляться с deal ~ сталкиваться с ~ prep указывает на причину от, из-за;
to die with pneumonia умереть от воспаления легких familiar ~ знающий familiar ~ осведомленный familiar ~ хорошо знакомый group ~ сочетаться to mix ~ the crowd смешаться с толпой;
to grow wiser with age становиться умнее с годами he came ~ his brother он пришел вместе с братом;
to deal (with smb.) иметь дело (с кем-л.) her flat was gay ~ flowers цветы оживляли ее квартиру I am entirely ~ you in this в этом вопросе я с вами полностью согласен;
to rise with the sun вставать на зорьке, вместе с солнцем it is holiday time ~ us у нас каникулы;
things are different with me со мной дело обстоит иначе make acquainted ~ ознакомиться to mix ~ the crowd смешаться с толпой;
to grow wiser with age становиться умнее с годами occupy oneself ~ заниматься pari passu ~ наравне с rank alongside ~ быть в одной категории с rank ~ иметь то же значение, что и rank ~ относиться к определенной категории reckon ~ принимать во внимание reckon ~ считаться rest ~ возлагать ответственность sympathize ~ симпатизировать tamper ~ заниматься поверхностно tamper ~ искажать tamper ~ оказывать тайное давление tamper ~ подделывать tamper ~ подкупать tamper ~ портить tamper ~ фальсифицировать it is holiday time ~ us у нас каникулы;
things are different with me со мной дело обстоит иначе with pref прибавляется к глаголам со значением назад;
to withdraw отдергивать ~ prep несмотря на;
with all his gifts he failed несмотря на все свои таланты, он не имел успеха;
with child беременная ~ pref прибавляется к глаголам со значением против;
to withstand противостоять, сопротивляться ~ prep указывает на лицо, по отношению к которому совершается действие у, касательно, с(о) ~ prep указывает на обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию: with care с осторожностью;
with thanks с благодарностью ~ prep указывает на предмет действия или орудие, с помощью которого совершается действие;
передается тв. падежом: to adorn with flowers украшать цветами ~ prep указывает на причину от, из-за;
to die with pneumonia умереть от воспаления легких ~ prep указывает на связь, совместность, согласованность во взглядах, пропорциональность ~ prep указывает на наличие (чего-л.), характерный признак: with no hat on без шляпы;
with blue eyes с голубыми глазами ~ a pencil карандашом;
to cut with a knife резать ножом ~ prep несмотря на;
with all his gifts he failed несмотря на все свои таланты, он не имел успеха;
with child беременная ~ prep указывает на наличие (чего-л.), характерный признак: with no hat on без шляпы;
with blue eyes с голубыми глазами ~ prep указывает на обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию: with care с осторожностью;
with thanks с благодарностью ~ prep несмотря на;
with all his gifts he failed несмотря на все свои таланты, он не имел успеха;
with child беременная ~ prep указывает на наличие (чего-л.), характерный признак: with no hat on без шляпы;
with blue eyes с голубыми глазами ~ or without с содержанием или без ~ prep указывает на обстоятельства, сопутствующие действию: with care с осторожностью;
with thanks с благодарностью with pref прибавляется к глаголам со значением назад;
to withdraw отдергивать withdraw: withdraw аннулировать ~ брать назад;
withdraw! возьмите назад свои слова!;
to withdraw a privilege лишать привилегии ~ брать назад;
withdraw! возьмите назад свои слова!;
to withdraw a privilege лишать привилегии ~ брать назад ~ выходить из состава ~ забирать;
отзывать;
отводить (войска) ;
to withdraw a boy from school взять мальчика из школы ~ извлекать;
to withdraw a cigarette out of one's case извлечь сигарету из портсигара ~ изымать( монету из обращения) ~ изымать ~ (withdrew;
withdrawn) отдергивать;
to withdraw one's hand отдернуть руку ~ отзывать ~ отказываться ~ отменять ~ прекращать ~ снимать со счета ~ уходить, удаляться, ретироваться ~ pref прибавляется к глаголам со значением против;
to withstand противостоять, сопротивляться withstand: withstand (withstood) противостоять, выдержать ~ (обыкн. поэт.) сопротивляться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > with
12 white

1. adjective
1) (of the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: The bride wore a white dress.) hvit

2) (having light-coloured skin, through being of European etc descent: the first white man to explore Africa.) hvit

3) (abnormally pale, because of fear, illness etc: He went white with shock.) hvit, blek

4) (with milk in it: A white coffee, please.) med melk
2. noun
1) (the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: White and black are opposites.) hvitt

2) (a white-skinned person: racial trouble between blacks and whites.) hvit person

3) ((also egg-white) the clear fluid in an egg, surrounding the yolk: This recipe tells you to separate the yolks from the whites.) eggehvite

4) ((of an eye) the white part surrounding the pupil and iris: The whites of her eyes are bloodshot.) det hvite (i øyet)

•

- whiten
- whiteness
- whitening
- whitish
- white-collar
- white elephant
- white horse
- white-hot
- white lie
- whitewash 3. verb
(to cover with whitewash.) kalke

- whitewashed
- white wine

blank

I
subst. \/waɪt\/

1) hvitt, hvit farge

2) hvithet

3) uskyld, renhet

4) hvite klær, hvitt (tøy)

• he came dressed in white

han kom kledt i hvitt

5) ( om rase) hvit

6) hvite

• the white of the eye

det hvite i øyet

7) ( typografi) mellomrom, blankt sted

• it's called the white between words

det kalles mellomromet mellom ordene

8) hvitvin

9) ( slang) heroin, amfetamin

in the white (om tre, også overført) ubehandlet

turn up\/show the whites of one's eyes rulle med øyene

white of egg eggehvite

• there is too much white of egg in this mixture

det er for mye eggehvite i denne blandingen

• mix in the white of an egg

bland inn en eggehvite

• I meant the whites of two eggs

jeg mente to eggehviter

White ( i sjakk) hvit hvit (rase)

whites hvit drakt, hvite bukser ( typografi) mellomrom, blankt sted

the whites (medisin, hverdagslig) utflod
II
subst. \/waɪt\/ eller white butterfly

( sommerfugl i familien Pieridae) hvitvinge

large white ( sommerfuglarten Pieris brassicae)

stor kålsommerfugl

small white ( sommerfuglarten Artogeia rapae)

liten kålsommerfugl
III
adj. \/waɪt\/

1) ( om hudfarge) hvit, blek

• her white hands alarmed them

de bleke hendene hennes skremte dem

2) hvit

• are you wearing a white dress for your wedding?

skal du ha med en hvit kjole i bryllupet ditt?

• the white race has done terrible things

den hvite rasen har gjort forferdelige ting

3) ( overført) ren, uskyldig, plettfri

• I know some white magic

jeg kan litt hvit magi

be in a white rage være hvit (i ansiktet) av sinne

bleed white utsuge, loppe for alt

make white ( overført) renvaske, renske

stand in a white sheet ( overført) kle seg i sekk og aske

turn a whiter shade of pale ( hverdagslig) bli likblek

turn white with bli hvit av

• he turned white with anger

white coffee kaffe med melk\/fløte

white crow ( hverdagslig) sjeldenhet

the white death eller white scourge (medisin, gammeldags) (lunge)tuberkolose, tæring

the white ensign se ➢ ensign

white frost rim(frost)

white game ( om jakt) fjellryper (i vinterdrakt)

white heat ( også overført) hvitglød

• it's at a white heat

det er hvitglødende

• her anger was at a white heat

hun var hvit av sinne

• they work at (a) white heat

de arbeider under høytrykk

• bring it to a white heat

få det til å bli hvitglødende

white hope (noens) store håp

• she's our white hope

hun er vårt store håp

white lie hvit løgn, nødløgn

white man hvit mann de hvite (gammeldags, hverdagslig) hederskar, real fyr

white night søvnløs natt

white sale ( gammeldags) salg på lintøy

white space (amer., hverdagslig) fritid

white supremacy ( om rasisme) den hvite rasens overlegenhet

white trash eller poor white trash (slang, nedsettende) fattige hvite (spesielt i sørlige del av USA)

white wedding hvitt bryllup

English-Norwegian dictionary > white
13 with

I
1. [wıð] = withe I и II

2. [wıð] = withe I и II
II [wıð] prep
1. указывает на

1) совместность ( часто together with) (вместе) с

to work (together) with smb. - работать (вместе) с кем-л.

to go with the times - идти в ногу со временем; не отставать от времени

she came with two daughters - она пришла с двумя дочерьми

in company with - вместе с

your name was mentioned with others - среди других имён было упомянуто и ваше

he bought the chairs (together) with the table - он купил стулья вместе со столом

side by side with smb. - рядом /бок о бок/ с кем-л.

Great Britain fought with France - Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции

he fought with the navy - он сражался в рядах ВМС

2) взаимоотношение с

with each other /one another/ - друг с другом

to talk with smb. - разговаривать с кем-л.

to make friends with smb. - подружиться с кем-л.

to quarrel [to argue] with smb. - ссориться [спорить] с кем-л.

to fight with smb. - бороться с кем-л. /против кого-л./

to break with one's family - порвать со своей семьёй

to be at odds with smb. - не ладить /быть в плохих отношениях/ с кем-л.

to mix with smb. - общаться с кем-л.

he did not like to mix with such people - он не любил встречаться с такими людьми /находиться в обществе таких людей/

3) присоединение, связь с

the rent is five guineas a week with attendance - плата за квартиру с услугами пять гиней в неделю

4) пребывание в доме у кого-л. у

to stay with one's parents - жить у родителей

to have a dinner with a friend - пообедать у приятеля

5) оставление кого-л. на чьё-л. попечение у

leave the child with me - оставьте ребёнка у меня

leave your key with the hotel clerk - оставьте ключ у портье

6) работу где-л. или у кого-л. в, у

he sings with a string quartet - он поёт со струнным квартетом

he worked with the firm for five years - он работал в этой фирме пять лет

7) смешивание, сочетание, добавление (вместе) с

mix it with water - смешай это с водой

do you want sugar with your tea? - вы будете пить чай с сахаром?

8) включение в группу, класс и т. п. с, к

the whale is sometimes mistakenly included with the fishes - кита иногда ошибочно относят к рыбам

2. указывает на

1) орудие, инструмент или способ совершения действия; передаётся твор. падежом:

to hit with a rock - ударить камнем

to light a hall with candles - осветить зал свечами

to take smth. with both hands - взять что-л. обеими руками

I saw it with my own eyes - я видел это собственными глазами

2) средство на, за; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to buy smth. with money - купить что-л. за деньги

to pay for smth. with one's life - заплатить за что-л. своей жизнью

to treat with a serum - вводить сыворотку

3. указывает на

1) содержимое или содержание чего-л. с; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to load a ship with coal - грузить судно углём /углем/

stuffed with straw - набитый соломой

a telegram with bad news - телеграмма с плохой вестью

2) материал, вещество и т. п., покрывающие, окружающие или украшающие что-л.; передаётся твор. падежом:

a table with a white tablecloth - стол, покрытый белой скатертью

decorated with flowers - украшенный цветами

covered with snow - покрытый снегом

the room was hung with pictures - комната была увешана картинами

a house surrounded with trees - дом, окружённый деревьями

4. указывает на

1) характерный признак с; вместе с существительным передаётся иногда сложным прилагательным

a house with a red roof - дом с красной крышей

a room with a bath - комната с ванной

a man with white hair - седоволосый человек, человек с седыми волосами

2) наличие чего-л. и кого-л. у, при; с (собой)

I have no money [no documents] with me - у меня с собой /при себе/ нет денег [документов]

he came with all his luggage - он приехал со всеми вещами

he always carries a stick with him - он всегда ходит с палкой

he came home with a headache - он пришёл домой с головной болью

5. указывает. на

1) характерную особенность действия с; вместе с существительным передаётся тж. наречием или деепричастием

with a smile - с улыбкой, улыбаясь

with a laugh - со смехом, смеясь

with pleasure [joy] - с удовольствием [с радостью]

to speak with an accent [a stutter] - говорить с акцентом [заикаясь]

to walk with a limp - ходить прихрамывая

to receive smb. with open arms - встретить кого-л. с распростёртыми объятиями

handle with care! - обращаться осторожно! ( надпись)

he looked at his work with a critical eye - он отнёсся к своей работе критически

2) сопутствующие обстоятельства или внешний вид предмета с; с последующими словами передаётся тж. деепричастным оборотом или частью сложного предложения

another ten minutes passed with no sign of John - прошло ещё десять минут, а Джон все не появлялся

he sat with his head down - он сидел опустив голову

with one's hat off - а) без шляпы, сняв шляпу; б) воен. разг. обвиняемый в преступлении

3) особенности начала или окончания чего-л. с; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to begin with smth. - начать с чего-л.

to end with smth. - кончить чем-л.

❝meat❞ begins with❝m❞ - (слово) meat начинается с m

we may close the history of this movement with the seventeenth century - можно считать, что история этого движения заканчивается семнадцатым веком

4) дополнительные обстоятельства или моменты причём

they were all late with him being the last - все они опоздали, а он пришёл последним

5) условия совершения действия в условиях, когда, при том, что

with unemployment rising no economic growth is possible - в условиях роста безработицы экономический рост невозможен

with major crimes mounting yearly, the federal government does little about it - число серьёзных преступлений ежегодно растёт, а правительство не принимает эффективных мер

6. указывает на

1) согласие с кем-л., чем-л. с

to agree with smb. - соглашаться с кем-л.

to side with smb. - быть на чьей-л. стороне; встать на чью-л. сторону

I think with you - я думаю так же, как и вы, я с вами согласен, я присоединяюсь к вашему мнению

who is not with us is against us - кто не с нами, тот против нас

2) объект дружелюбного, недружелюбного и т. п. отношения с; (по отношению) к

to be patient with smb. - быть терпеливым с кем-л.

to sympathize with smb. - сочувствовать кому-л.

to be angry with smb. - сердиться на кого-л.

to be in love with smb. - любить кого-л.; быть влюблённым в кого-л.

3) соревнование с кем-л.

to compete with smb. - соперничать /состязаться/ с кем-л.; конкурировать с кем-л.

4) предмет занятий, забот, внимания с, для

he was concerned with English poetry - он занимался английской поэзией

he had trouble with his luggage - у него были неприятности с багажом

this film is made with children in mind - этот фильм рассчитан на детей

this treatment has worked wonders with him - это лечение оказалось чудодейственным для него

we can do nothing with him - мы ничего не можем сделать с ним

5) лицо, предмет, который знают, с которым знакомы с

to be familiar with smth. - (хорошо) знать что-л.

to be acquainted with smb. - быть знакомым с кем-л.

6) предмет, который дарят, или дело, которое поручают:

to entrust smb. with smth. - поручать что-л. кому-л.

what has he presented her with? - что он ей подарил?

7) лицо, ответственное за что-л.:

this decision rests /lies/ with you - решение зависит от вас

a question that is always with us - вопрос, который всегда стоит перед нами

8) предмет эмоциональной или умственной оценки; часто передаётся твор. падежом:

to be satisfied with smth. - быть довольным чем-л.

we are pleased with the house - нам нравится дом

7. указывает на

1) сравнение с

to compare one thing with another - сравнивать один предмет с другим

in comparison with - в сравнении с, по сравнению с

not to be compared with - несравнимый с, не идущий в сравнение с

this skirt is identical with mine - у меня такая же юбка, как эта

2) совместимость или сопоставимость наравне с

to match a hat with a coat - по добрать шляпу под пальто

he can work with the best - он может работать наравне с лучшими

does red go with green? - сочетается ли красный цвет с зелёным?

8. указывает на

1) причину, источник чего-л. от, из-за

to tremble with fear - дрожать от страха

to be ill with fever - болеть лихорадкой

be was bent with age - годы согнули его

2) условие или основание с, при

such mistakes would be impossible with a careful secretary - такие ошибки были бы невозможны при хорошем секретаре

with his intelligence he will easily understand that - человеку с его умом это легко понять

with your permission - с вашего разрешения

with your consent - с вашего согласия

9. указывает на

1) одновременность событий при их причинной связи с

with his death the work came to an end - с его смертью работа прекратилась

with John away, we've got more room - теперь, когда Джон уехал, у нас больше места

2) одновременность явлений:

her hair became grey with the passing of the years - с годами её волосы поседели

3) пропорциональность:

the pressure varies with the depth - давление меняется в зависимости от глубины

his earnings increased with his power - с ростом его влияния возрастали и его доходы

10. указывает на движение в том же направлении по

to go with the tide - плыть по течению

with the sun - по часовой стрелке

with the wind - по ветру, с попутным ветром

11. указывает на лицо, имеющее какие-л. качества, привычки, склонности и т. п. у, для, с

as is usual with him - как это с ним обычно бывает

with him it's all a matter of money - у него самое главное - деньги

he has such an honest way with him - он умеет внушить доверие

12. что касается

it is different with me - со мной дело обстоит иначе

it is holiday time with us - у нас сейчас каникулы

be careful with that glass - будь осторожен со стеклом

what's wrong with you? - что с тобой?, что у тебя случилось?

what do you want with me? - что вам от меня нужно?

there's a difficulty with this new timetable - в связи с этим новым расписанием возникают известные трудности

I no longer have any influence with him - я уже не имею на него никакого влияния

13. имеет уступительное значение ( обычно with all) несмотря на

with all his faults we liked him - несмотря на все его недостатки мы любили его

14. с наречиями направления образует побудительные предложения:

away with him! - вон /гони/ его!

away with it! - уберите это!

down with the door! - взломайте дверь!

off with you! - марш отсюда!

15. в сочетаниях:

with regard to, with reference to, with relation to, with respect to - что касается, в отношении; по поводу; относительно

with the object of - с целью, (для того), чтобы

with this - с этими словами, с этим

with that - а) после чего; б) = with this

with the exception - за исключением

with a few exceptions - за немногими исключениями

to begin with - прежде всего; во-первых

with kind regards - с приветом ( в письмах)

with one accord - единодушно

to be with child - быть беременной

it is pouring with rain - льёт как из ведра

what with... (and what with) - из-за

what with the darkness and what with the fright he did not notice much - из-за темноты и страха он мало что заметил

close with, close in with - мор. близко, рядом

some dark object close in with the land - какой-то тёмный предмет около берега

with it = with-it

др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами

НБАРС > with
14 with

I
1. [wıð] = withe I и II

2. [wıð] = withe I и II
II [wıð] prep
1. указывает на

1) совместность ( часто together with) (вместе) с

to work (together) with smb. - работать (вместе) с кем-л.

to go with the times - идти в ногу со временем; не отставать от времени

she came with two daughters - она пришла с двумя дочерьми

in company with - вместе с

your name was mentioned with others - среди других имён было упомянуто и ваше

he bought the chairs (together) with the table - он купил стулья вместе со столом

side by side with smb. - рядом /бок о бок/ с кем-л.

Great Britain fought with France - Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции

he fought with the navy - он сражался в рядах ВМС

2) взаимоотношение с

with each other /one another/ - друг с другом

to talk with smb. - разговаривать с кем-л.

to make friends with smb. - подружиться с кем-л.

to quarrel [to argue] with smb. - ссориться [спорить] с кем-л.

to fight with smb. - бороться с кем-л. /против кого-л./

to break with one's family - порвать со своей семьёй

to be at odds with smb. - не ладить /быть в плохих отношениях/ с кем-л.

to mix with smb. - общаться с кем-л.

he did not like to mix with such people - он не любил встречаться с такими людьми /находиться в обществе таких людей/

3) присоединение, связь с

the rent is five guineas a week with attendance - плата за квартиру с услугами пять гиней в неделю

4) пребывание в доме у кого-л. у

to stay with one's parents - жить у родителей

to have a dinner with a friend - пообедать у приятеля

5) оставление кого-л. на чьё-л. попечение у

leave the child with me - оставьте ребёнка у меня

leave your key with the hotel clerk - оставьте ключ у портье

6) работу где-л. или у кого-л. в, у

he sings with a string quartet - он поёт со струнным квартетом

he worked with the firm for five years - он работал в этой фирме пять лет

7) смешивание, сочетание, добавление (вместе) с

mix it with water - смешай это с водой

do you want sugar with your tea? - вы будете пить чай с сахаром?

8) включение в группу, класс и т. п. с, к

the whale is sometimes mistakenly included with the fishes - кита иногда ошибочно относят к рыбам

2. указывает на

1) орудие, инструмент или способ совершения действия; передаётся твор. падежом:

to hit with a rock - ударить камнем

to light a hall with candles - осветить зал свечами

to take smth. with both hands - взять что-л. обеими руками

I saw it with my own eyes - я видел это собственными глазами

2) средство на, за; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to buy smth. with money - купить что-л. за деньги

to pay for smth. with one's life - заплатить за что-л. своей жизнью

to treat with a serum - вводить сыворотку

3. указывает на

1) содержимое или содержание чего-л. с; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to load a ship with coal - грузить судно углём /углем/

stuffed with straw - набитый соломой

a telegram with bad news - телеграмма с плохой вестью

2) материал, вещество и т. п., покрывающие, окружающие или украшающие что-л.; передаётся твор. падежом:

a table with a white tablecloth - стол, покрытый белой скатертью

decorated with flowers - украшенный цветами

covered with snow - покрытый снегом

the room was hung with pictures - комната была увешана картинами

a house surrounded with trees - дом, окружённый деревьями

4. указывает на

1) характерный признак с; вместе с существительным передаётся иногда сложным прилагательным

a house with a red roof - дом с красной крышей

a room with a bath - комната с ванной

a man with white hair - седоволосый человек, человек с седыми волосами

2) наличие чего-л. и кого-л. у, при; с (собой)

I have no money [no documents] with me - у меня с собой /при себе/ нет денег [документов]

he came with all his luggage - он приехал со всеми вещами

he always carries a stick with him - он всегда ходит с палкой

he came home with a headache - он пришёл домой с головной болью

5. указывает. на

1) характерную особенность действия с; вместе с существительным передаётся тж. наречием или деепричастием

with a smile - с улыбкой, улыбаясь

with a laugh - со смехом, смеясь

with pleasure [joy] - с удовольствием [с радостью]

to speak with an accent [a stutter] - говорить с акцентом [заикаясь]

to walk with a limp - ходить прихрамывая

to receive smb. with open arms - встретить кого-л. с распростёртыми объятиями

handle with care! - обращаться осторожно! ( надпись)

he looked at his work with a critical eye - он отнёсся к своей работе критически

2) сопутствующие обстоятельства или внешний вид предмета с; с последующими словами передаётся тж. деепричастным оборотом или частью сложного предложения

another ten minutes passed with no sign of John - прошло ещё десять минут, а Джон все не появлялся

he sat with his head down - он сидел опустив голову

with one's hat off - а) без шляпы, сняв шляпу; б) воен. разг. обвиняемый в преступлении

3) особенности начала или окончания чего-л. с; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

to begin with smth. - начать с чего-л.

to end with smth. - кончить чем-л.

❝meat❞ begins with❝m❞ - (слово) meat начинается с m

we may close the history of this movement with the seventeenth century - можно считать, что история этого движения заканчивается семнадцатым веком

4) дополнительные обстоятельства или моменты причём

they were all late with him being the last - все они опоздали, а он пришёл последним

5) условия совершения действия в условиях, когда, при том, что

with unemployment rising no economic growth is possible - в условиях роста безработицы экономический рост невозможен

with major crimes mounting yearly, the federal government does little about it - число серьёзных преступлений ежегодно растёт, а правительство не принимает эффективных мер

6. указывает на

1) согласие с кем-л., чем-л. с

to agree with smb. - соглашаться с кем-л.

to side with smb. - быть на чьей-л. стороне; встать на чью-л. сторону

I think with you - я думаю так же, как и вы, я с вами согласен, я присоединяюсь к вашему мнению

who is not with us is against us - кто не с нами, тот против нас

2) объект дружелюбного, недружелюбного и т. п. отношения с; (по отношению) к

to be patient with smb. - быть терпеливым с кем-л.

to sympathize with smb. - сочувствовать кому-л.

to be angry with smb. - сердиться на кого-л.

to be in love with smb. - любить кого-л.; быть влюблённым в кого-л.

3) соревнование с кем-л.

to compete with smb. - соперничать /состязаться/ с кем-л.; конкурировать с кем-л.

4) предмет занятий, забот, внимания с, для

he was concerned with English poetry - он занимался английской поэзией

he had trouble with his luggage - у него были неприятности с багажом

this film is made with children in mind - этот фильм рассчитан на детей

this treatment has worked wonders with him - это лечение оказалось чудодейственным для него

we can do nothing with him - мы ничего не можем сделать с ним

5) лицо, предмет, который знают, с которым знакомы с

to be familiar with smth. - (хорошо) знать что-л.

to be acquainted with smb. - быть знакомым с кем-л.

6) предмет, который дарят, или дело, которое поручают:

to entrust smb. with smth. - поручать что-л. кому-л.

what has he presented her with? - что он ей подарил?

7) лицо, ответственное за что-л.:

this decision rests /lies/ with you - решение зависит от вас

a question that is always with us - вопрос, который всегда стоит перед нами

8) предмет эмоциональной или умственной оценки; часто передаётся твор. падежом:

to be satisfied with smth. - быть довольным чем-л.

we are pleased with the house - нам нравится дом

7. указывает на

1) сравнение с

to compare one thing with another - сравнивать один предмет с другим

in comparison with - в сравнении с, по сравнению с

not to be compared with - несравнимый с, не идущий в сравнение с

this skirt is identical with mine - у меня такая же юбка, как эта

2) совместимость или сопоставимость наравне с

to match a hat with a coat - по добрать шляпу под пальто

he can work with the best - он может работать наравне с лучшими

does red go with green? - сочетается ли красный цвет с зелёным?

8. указывает на

1) причину, источник чего-л. от, из-за

to tremble with fear - дрожать от страха

to be ill with fever - болеть лихорадкой

be was bent with age - годы согнули его

2) условие или основание с, при

such mistakes would be impossible with a careful secretary - такие ошибки были бы невозможны при хорошем секретаре

with his intelligence he will easily understand that - человеку с его умом это легко понять

with your permission - с вашего разрешения

with your consent - с вашего согласия

9. указывает на

1) одновременность событий при их причинной связи с

with his death the work came to an end - с его смертью работа прекратилась

with John away, we've got more room - теперь, когда Джон уехал, у нас больше места

2) одновременность явлений:

her hair became grey with the passing of the years - с годами её волосы поседели

3) пропорциональность:

the pressure varies with the depth - давление меняется в зависимости от глубины

his earnings increased with his power - с ростом его влияния возрастали и его доходы

10. указывает на движение в том же направлении по

to go with the tide - плыть по течению

with the sun - по часовой стрелке

with the wind - по ветру, с попутным ветром

11. указывает на лицо, имеющее какие-л. качества, привычки, склонности и т. п. у, для, с

as is usual with him - как это с ним обычно бывает

with him it's all a matter of money - у него самое главное - деньги

he has such an honest way with him - он умеет внушить доверие

12. что касается

it is different with me - со мной дело обстоит иначе

it is holiday time with us - у нас сейчас каникулы

be careful with that glass - будь осторожен со стеклом

what's wrong with you? - что с тобой?, что у тебя случилось?

what do you want with me? - что вам от меня нужно?

there's a difficulty with this new timetable - в связи с этим новым расписанием возникают известные трудности

I no longer have any influence with him - я уже не имею на него никакого влияния

13. имеет уступительное значение ( обычно with all) несмотря на

with all his faults we liked him - несмотря на все его недостатки мы любили его

14. с наречиями направления образует побудительные предложения:

away with him! - вон /гони/ его!

away with it! - уберите это!

down with the door! - взломайте дверь!

off with you! - марш отсюда!

15. в сочетаниях:

with regard to, with reference to, with relation to, with respect to - что касается, в отношении; по поводу; относительно

with the object of - с целью, (для того), чтобы

with this - с этими словами, с этим

with that - а) после чего; б) = with this

with the exception - за исключением

with a few exceptions - за немногими исключениями

to begin with - прежде всего; во-первых

with kind regards - с приветом ( в письмах)

with one accord - единодушно

to be with child - быть беременной

it is pouring with rain - льёт как из ведра

what with... (and what with) - из-за

what with the darkness and what with the fright he did not notice much - из-за темноты и страха он мало что заметил

close with, close in with - мор. близко, рядом

some dark object close in with the land - какой-то тёмный предмет около берега

with it = with-it

др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами

НБАРС > with
15 with *****

[wɪð, wɪθ]
prep

1) (gen) con

she mixed the sugar with the eggs — mischiò lo zucchero con le uova

she stayed with friends — è stata a casa di amici

to stay overnight with friends — passare la notte da amici

I was with him — ero con lui

he had no money with him — non aveva denaro con sé

to be with it — (fam: up-to-date) essere à la page

to rise with the sun — alzarsi all'alba

she just wasn't with us fig — era completamente assente

I'm with you — (fig: I understand) ti seguo

2) (descriptive) con

the fellow with the big beard — il tipo con la or dalla barba folta

the man with the grey hat — l'uomo dal or con il cappello grigio

a room with a view — una camera con vista (sul mare etc)

3) (manner, means, cause) con

red with anger — rosso (-a) dalla or per la rabbia

to cut wood with an axe — tagliare la legna con l'ascia

to shake with fear — tremare di paura

she's gone down with flu — ha preso l'influenza

in bed with measles — a letto con il morbillo

white with snow — bianco (-a) a causa della neve

covered with snow — coperto (-a) di neve

to walk with a stick — camminare con l'aiuto di un bastone

with tears in her eyes — con le lacrime agli occhi

with that, he left — con ciò se ne andò

with time — col tempo

4) (concerning)

(in the case of) she's good with children — ci sa fare con i bambini

you must be patient with her — devi avere pazienza con lei

how are things with you? fam — come te la passi?

the trouble with Harry is that... — il guaio con Harry è che...

5) (in proportion) a seconda di

it varies with the time of year — varia a seconda della stagione

6) (in spite of) nonostante

with all his faults I still like him — nonostante i suoi difetti mi piace ancora

English-Italian dictionary > with *****
16 de

prep.

1 of.

el coche de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car

es de ella it's hers

la pata de la mesa the table leg

La casa de mi padre The house of my father [My father's house]

2 from (procedencia, distancia).

salir de casa to leave home

soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao

de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 meters from the beach to the apartment

3 (made) of (materia).

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup

un reloj de oro a gold watch

4 about (asunto).

hablábamos de ti we were talking about you

libros de historia history books

5 as.

trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman

6 from (time) (since).

trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five

de madrugada early in the morning

a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon

trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day

7 with (causa, modo).

morirse de hambre to die of hunger

llorar de alegría to cry with joy

de una patada with a kick

de una sola vez in one go

de tres en tres three at a time

8 if.

de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday

de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it

9 to.

Está ansiosa de obtener ese trabajo She is anxious to have that job.

f.

1 letter d.

2 SD, standard deviation.

3 ED, dose of erythema, erythema dose.

* * *

de

► nombre femenino

1 name of the letter d

————————

de

► preposición

1 (posesión, pertenencia) of

■ el libro de Juan Juan's book

■ el coche de mis padres my parents' car

■ el hermano de mi padre my father's brother

■ la mesa de mi habitación the table in my bedroom

2 (procedencia, origen) from

■ soy de Córdoba I'm from Córdoba

■ viene de Barcelona she comes from Barcelona

3 (descripción) with

■ la niña de ojos castaños the girl with dark eyes, the dark-eyed girl

■ el señor del abrigo azul the man in the blue coat

4 (tema) of, on, about

■ hablaron del tiempo they talked about the weather

5 (materia) made of, of

■ una mesa de madera a wooden table

■ un anillo de oro a gold ring

■ lo hicieron de plástico they made it out of plastic

6 (contenido) of

■ un vaso de agua a glass of water

7 (uso) for

■ aguja de calcetar knitting needle

■ gallo de pelea fighting cock

8 (oficio) by, as

■ trabaja de profesor he works as a teacher

■ es médico de profesión he's a doctor by profession

9 (modo) on, in, as

■ de pie standing up

■ estar de moda to be in fashion

10 (tiempo) at, by, in

■ de día by day, during the day

■ de noche at night

■ a las diez de la mañana at ten in the morning

11 (lugar) varias traducciones

■ la vecina de arriba our upstairs neighbour

■ el lavabo de abajo the downstairs toilet

■ la ventana de la derecha the window on the right

■ la puerta de la calle the street door

12 (precio) at

■ manzanas de dos euros el kilo apples at two euros a kilo

13 (medida) measuring

■ una botella de dos litros a two litre bottle

■ una mesa de un metro de ancho a metre-wide table

14 (causa) with, because of, of

■ llorar de alegría to cry with joy

■ morir de frío to die of cold

15 (agente) by

■ es una obra de Lope a play by Lope

16 (con superlativo) in, of

■ el mejor de España the best in Spain

■ el mayor de los tres the eldest of the three

17 (suposición) if

■ de haberlo dicho if he had told us

18 (en una aposición) of

■ la ciudad de Barcelona the city of Barcelona Table 1 NOTA See also del/Table 1

* * *

prep.

1) of

2) from

3) in, at

4) than

5) by

* * *

PREPOSITION

1) [relación] of

las calles de Madrid — the streets of Madrid

el alcalde de Valencia — the mayor of Valencia

cabo de Buena Esperanza — Cape of Good Hope

la ciudad de Madrid — the city of Madrid

en el mes de agosto — in the month of August

un libro de consulta — a reference book

un millón de euros — a million euros

la carretera de Valencia — the Valencia road, the road to Valencia

el interés del préstamo — the interest on the loan

la llave de mi cuarto — the key to my room

en el día de hoy — today

tuvieron la desgracia de perder el partido — they were unlucky enough to lose the match

ya era hora de que vinieses — it's about time you got here

el hecho de que yo no supiera nada — the fact that I didn't know anything about it

2) [pertenencia]

la casa de Isabel — Isabel's house

el coche de mi amigo — my friend's car

un familiar de mi vecina — a relative of my neighbour's

los coches de mis amigos — my friends' cars

el vestuario de las actrices — the actresses' dressing room

la señora de Pérez — Pérez's wife, Mrs Pérez

es de ellos — it's theirs

esa contestación es muy de ella — that answer is typical of her

3) [característica, material]

una cadena de oro — a gold chain

no es de oro — it's not gold

una puerta de cristal — a glass door

una cocina de gas — a gas cooker

este modelo es de electricidad — this model uses electricity, this is an electric model

ropa de buena calidad — good-quality clothes

un billete de primera clase — a first-class ticket

la niña de pelo largo — the girl with the long hair

ese tío del sombrero — that chap with o in the hat

pintado de rojo — painted red

lo tengo de varios colores distintos — I have it in several different colours

4) [contenido]

una caja de bombones — a box of chocolates

una copa de vino — [llena] a glass of wine; [vacía] a wine glass

una bolsita de té — a tea bag

estaba hecha un saco de nervios — she was a bundle of nerves

5) [origen, distancia, espacio temporal] from

soy de Galicia — I'm from Galicia

Julia no es de aquí — Julia is not from round here

los de Madrid son los mejores — the ones from Madrid are the best, the Madrid ones are the best

es de buena familia — he's from a good family

vuelo 507 (procedente) de Londres — flight 507 from London

vive a 20km de Madrid — she lives 20km from Madrid

aléjate del fuego — move away from the fire

marcó un gol a dos minutos del final del partido — he scored two minutes from the end of the match

el tren de Santiago — the Santiago train

el avión pasó a muy poca altura del suelo — the plane flew by at very low altitude

salir del cine — to come out of the cinema
de... a...
vivió de 1898 a 1937 — he lived from 1898 to 1937

de mi casa a la suya hay 5km — it is 5km from my house to his

de mayo a julio — from May to July

del 15 al 30 — from the 15th to the 30th

6) [causa]

murió de viejo — he died from old age

me dolían los pies de tanto andar — my feet were sore from all that walking

de puro cansado — out of sheer tiredness

no podía moverse de miedo — he was rigid with fear

estar loco de alegría — to be wild with joy

saltar de alegría — to jump for joy

7) [manera]

lo derribó de un solo puñetazo — he felled him with a single blow

se puso a mi lado de un salto — he jumped to my side

se lo bebió de un trago — he drank it all down in one go
de... en...
iban entrando de dos en dos — they came in two by two

bajó la escalera de tres en tres — he came down the stairs three at a time

de puerta en puerta — from door to door

8) (=respecto de)

estar mejor de salud — to be in better health, be better

es fuerte de brazos — he has strong arms

paralizado de las dos piernas — paralysed in both legs

es muy estrecho de hombros — he doesn't have very broad shoulders

9) [tema] about

un libro de biología — a biology book, a book on o about biology

hablaba de política — he was talking about politics

no sé nada de él — I don't know anything about him

una clase de francés — a French class

10) [uso]

máquina de coser — sewing machine

goma de mascar — chewing gum

11) [cantidad, medida, valor]

un chico de quince años — a fifteen-year-old boy

un viaje de dos días — a two-day journey

un embarazo de siete meses — a seven-month pregnancy

una moneda de 5 pesos — a 5-peso coin

tiene un metro de alto — it's a metre high

12) [con horas y fechas]

a las siete de la mañana — at seven o'clock in the morning, at seven a.m.

son las dos de la tarde — it's two o'clock in the afternoon, it's two p.m.

muy de mañana — very early in the morning

el 3 de mayo — 3 May ( leído May the third {o}2} the third of May)

13) [tiempo]

de día — during the day(time)

de noche — at night

de niño — as a child

de mayor voy a ser médico — when I grow up I'm going to be a doctor

14) [proporción]

tres de cada cuatro — three out of every four

15) [uso partitivo] of

uno de nosotros — one of us

comió un poco de pastel — she ate a bit of cake

¡había una de gente! — * there were loads of people there! *

16) [autoría] by

un libro de Cela — a book by Cela, a book of Cela's

las películas de Almodóvar — Almodóvar's films

17) [como complemento agente] by

fue amado de todos — he was loved by all

el rey entró seguido de su séquito — the king entered, followed by his entourage

tiene dos hijos de su primera mujer — he has two children by his first wife

18) [en aposición a sustantivos o adjetivos]

el bueno/pobre de Pedro — good/poor old Pedro

el imbécil de Fernández — that idiot Fernández

es un encanto de persona — he's a lovely person

19) [en comparaciones] than

es más difícil de lo que creía — it's more difficult than I thought

más/menos de siete — more/less than seven

más de 500 personas — more than o over 500 people

20) [con superlativos] in

el peor alumno de la clase — the worst pupil in the class

el más caro de la tienda/mundo — the most expensive in the shop/world

es el coche más caro del mercado — it's the dearest car on the market

21) + infin

un problema fácil de resolver — an easily solved problem

un libro agradable de leer — a nice book to read
ser de ({+ infin}8})
es de admirar su lealtad — his loyalty is admirable

es de esperar que recibamos una pronta respuesta — it is to be hoped that we receive a prompt reply

sería de desear que actualizaran su información — it would be desirable for them to update their information

22) [dependiente de formas verbales]

la acusaban de hipócrita — they accused her of being a hypocrite

colmar de elogios a algn — to shower praise on sb

se dio cuenta de que lo sabía — she realized (that) she knew it

de esto se deduce que... — from this it can be deduced that...

disfrutar de la vida — to enjoy life

¿qué esperabas de él? — what did you expect from him?

limpiar algo de polvo — to dust sth

llenar algo de algo — to fill sth with sth

se sirvió de sus amigos para salir de un mal trago — he turned to his friends to help him through a difficult patch

trabaja de camarero — he works as a waiter

lo uso de despensa — I use it as a pantry

vestido de azul — dressed in blue

23) [uso condicional] if

de ser posible — if possible

de haberlo sabido no habría venido — if I had known, I wouldn't have come

de resultar esto así — if this turns out to be true

de no ser así — if it were not so, were it not so

de no — LAm (=si no) otherwise

* * *
I
preposición

Sentido I

1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)

la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia — the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis — Luis's birthday

no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted — (frml) your father

es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family

un estudiante de quinto año — a fifth-year student

la correa del perro — the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair — a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola — the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital — the streets of the capital

la subida de los precios — the rise in prices

al término de la reunión — at the end of the meeting

2)

a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima — the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas — Barajas airport

el mes de enero — the month of January

b) ( con apellidos)

[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz

las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)

c) ( en exclamaciones)

pobre de él! — poor him!

ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)

Sentido II

3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) from

volvía del banco — I was on my way back from the bank

es de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá

una carta de Julia — a letter from Julia

lo saqué de la biblioteca — I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

un hijo de su primera mujer — a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda — as he left the store

un amigo de la infancia — a childhood friend

la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period

de un día para otro — from one day to the next

de... a... — from... to...

de aquí a tu casa — from here to your house

de nueve a cinco — it's open from nine to five

4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)

son de plástico — they're (made of) plastic

una mesa de caoba — a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

un curso de secretariado — a secretarial course

un vaso de agua — a glass of water

una colección de sellos — a stamp collection

un millón de dólares — a million dollars

5) (expresando causa, modo)

murió de viejo — he died of old age

verde de envidia — green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar — he was hoarse from shouting so much

temblando de miedo — trembling with fear

de memoria — by heart

lo tumbó de un golpe — he knocked him down with one blow

de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time

de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one

Sentido III

6)

a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)

es de una paciencia increíble — he is incredibly patient

objetos de mucho valor — objects of great value

¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido — he looks bored

tienes cosas de niño — sometimes you act like a child

una botella de un litro — a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses — a three-month-old child

la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat

un hombre de pelo largo — a man with long hair

b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as

de niño — as a o when he was a child

7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)

el cepillo de la ropa — the clothes brush

copas de vino — wine glasses

ropa de cama — bed clothes

dales algo de comer — give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?

8)

a) (al definir, especificar)

el botón de abajo — the bottom button

el vecino de al lado — the next-door neighbor

es muy bonita de cara — she has a pretty face

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho — it's two meters wide

es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce

b) ( sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos — she took one of mine

el mayor de los Soto — the eldest of the Soto children

9) ( con sentido ponderativo)

lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!

qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!

10)

a) ( con cifras)

el número de estudiantes es de 480 — there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29

c) ( con un superlativo)

es el más caro de todos — it's the most expensive one

la ciudad más grande del mundo — the biggest city in the world

11) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día)

duerme de día y trabaja de noche — she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada — they left very early in the morning

12) ( en calidad de) as

trabaja de secretaria — she works as a secretary

hace de rey en la obra — he plays (the part of) a king in the play

13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)

de mal humor — in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party

14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by

una novela de Goytisolo — a novel by Goytisolo

una casa rodeada de árboles — a house surrounded by trees

Sentido IV

15) ( con sentido condicional)

a)

de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered

b)

ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)

es de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...

es de destacar su actuación — her performance is worthy of note
II
femenino: name of the letter d

* * *

= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.

Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.

Ex. These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.

Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.

Ex. However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.

Ex. From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.

Ex. The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.

----

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.

* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.

* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.

* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].

* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.

* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.

* de... a = through.

* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.

* de abolengo = well-born.

* de abordo = in-flight.

* de absorción = absorptive.

* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.

* de acceso público = publicly accessible.

* de acceso rápido = fast-access.

* de acceso restringido = closed access.

* de acción = action-centered.

* de acompañante = in tow.

* de actitud = attitudinal.

* de actuación = for action.

* de actualidad = topical.

* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.

* de acuerdo a = according to.

* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.

* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.

* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.

* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.

* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.

* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.

* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de adaptación = adaptive.

* de †frica = African.

* de Africa occidental = West African.

* de agua = water-based.

* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.

* de ahí = therefrom.

* de ahí que = hence.

* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.

* de Alaska = Alaskan.

* de Albania = Albanian.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.

* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.

* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.

* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.

* de algún tipo = of some description.

* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.

* de alta alcurnia = well-born.

* de alta cuna = well-born.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de alta energía = high energy.

* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.

* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.

* de alta potencia = high power.

* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.

* de alta productividad = high-performance.

* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.

* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* de alta velocidad = high-speed.

* de alto abolengo = well-born.

* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.

* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.

* de altura = high, top-notch.

* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.

* de aluvión = alluvial.

* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.

* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.

* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* de apariencia = cosmetic.

* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.

* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.

* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.

* de aquel entonces = of that day.

* de aquí para allá = back and forth.

* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.

* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* de arranque = bootable.

* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.

* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.

* de asesoramiento = consultative.

* de aspecto = looking.

* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.

* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.

* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.

* de aspecto digno = dignified.

* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.

* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.

* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.

* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.

* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.

* de aspecto solemne = dignified.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de atención primaria = preattentive.

* de atrás = rear.

* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.

* de aupa = royal.

* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.

* de autogestión = self-managing.

* de autoprotección = self-protective.

* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* de balde = for free.

* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* de bienvenida = salutatory.

* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.

* de bodas = bridal.

* de Boole = Boolean.

* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.

* de broma = humorously, teasingly.

* de bronce = brass.

* de buena calidad = good-quality.

* de buena disposición = good-natured.

* de buena fama = of good repute.

* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.

* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.

* de buena reputación = of good repute.

* de buenas = on good terms.

* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.

* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.

* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.

* de buen gusto = tasteful.

* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.

* de buenos modales = well-mannered.

* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buen ver = good looking.

* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.

* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.

* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de cachondeo = teasingly.

* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].

* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.

* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.

* de cajón = no-brainer.

* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.

* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.

* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.

* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.

* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.

* de campo = free-range.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].

* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.

* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.

* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.

* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.

* de carácter = in character.

* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* de castigo = punitive.

* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.

* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.

* de cerámica = ceramic.

* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.

* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.

* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.

* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].

* de cinco días de duración = five-day.

* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].

* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* de clasificación = classificatory.

* de clausura = cloistered.

* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.

* de cobre = cupric.

* de cojones = badass.

* de colegas = collegial, buddying.

* de Colombia = Colombian.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de colorines = brightly coloured.

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.

* de cómo = as to how.

* de compañeros = collegial.

* de complicidad = knowing.

* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.

* de conceptos = concept-based.

* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.

* de confirmación = confirmatory.

* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.

* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.

* de conífera = coniferous.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.

* de consulta fácil = scannable.

* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.

* de contrabando = bootleg.

* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.

* de Corea = Korean.

* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.

* de corral = free-range.

* de corta duración = short term [short-term].

* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.

* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].

* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.

* de coste cero = zero-cost.

* de costumbre = usual, usually.

* de creación = authorial.

* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.

* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.

* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.

* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.

* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.

* de Crimea = Crimean.

* de cristal = glass.

* de crucial importancia = crucially important.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].

* de cualquier modo = however, either way.

* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.

* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.

* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.

* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.

* de Cuba = Cuban.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.

* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.

* de derechas = right-wing.

* de derecho = de jure [iure].

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* de desarrollo = developmental.

* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.

* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.

* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.

* de desconexión = cut-off.

* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.

* de desecho = discarded.

* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].

* de desguace = written-off.

* de despedida = valedictory.

* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* de día a día = from day to day.

* de diámetro = in diameter.

* de diario = everyday.

* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.

* de diesel = diesel-powered.

* de diferente modo = differently.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.

* de dirección = directorial, administrative.

* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.

* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.

* de doble filo = double-edged.

* de doble hoja = double-hinged.

* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.

* de doble uso = dual-use.

* de dolor = in pain.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.

* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].

* de dos en dos = two at a time.

* de dos letras = two-letter.

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de dos páginas = two-page.

* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].

* de dos patas = two-legged.

* de dos piernas = two-legged.

* de dos pies = two-legged.

* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].

* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.

* de dos tonos = bitonal.

* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* de duelo = in mourning.

* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].

* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.

* de edad = elderly.

* de edad avanzada = over the hill.

* de edad escolar = school-age.

* de edad mediana = middle-aged.

* de edad universitaria = college-age.

* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.

* de ello = thereof, therefrom.

* de ellos = theirs.

* de embalsamar = embalming.

* de emisor a receptor = downstream.

* de encaje = lacy.

* de enmienda = amendatory.

* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.

* de entonces = of the day.

* de entreguerras = interwar.

* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.

* de entretenimiento = recreational.

* de envergadura = heavy lifting.

* de época = vintage.

* de epopeya = epic.

* de esa época = of the period.

* de escándalo = outrageous.

* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.

* de eso = thereof.

* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.

* de especial importancia = of particular note.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.

* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.

* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.

* de Estonia = Estonian.

* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.

* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.

* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.

* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.

* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.

* de evaluación = evaluative.

* de éxito = successful.

* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].

* de expansión = expanded.

* de explotación = exploitative.

* de extensión = in length.

* de extensión normal = standard-length.

* de extremada urgencia = serious.

* de fabricación casera = homemade.

* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.

* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.

* de fácil manejo = liftable.

* de facto = de facto.

* de fama = of note.

* de fama internacional = of international renown.

* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.

* de felpa = plush.

* de fiar = legit.

* de fichas = card-based.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* de final de año = end-year.

* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.

* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.

* de fin de año = end of the year.

* de fin de milenio = millennial.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de formación = formative.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.

* de forma concisa = concisely.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma opcional = optionally.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma provocativa = provocatively.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma residual = residually.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de fotograma completo = full-frame.

* de fotograma doble = half-frame.

* de frente = head-on, frontal.

* de fuera = outside, off-side.

* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de gala = gala.

* de Galileo = Galilean.

* de Gambia = Gambian.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.

* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.

* de geofísica = geophysical.

* de gestión = managerial, back-office.

* de gestión del museo = curatorial.

* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.

* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.

* de grado básico = junior grade.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de granja = free-range.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.

* de guasa = teasingly.

* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.

* de habla alemana = German-speaking.

* de habla francesa = French-speaking.

* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.

* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.

* de hace años = of years ago.

* de hace muchos años = long-standing.

* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.

* de hace siglos = of yore.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.

* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.

* de hierbas = herbal.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.

* de hoja caduca = deciduous.

* de hoja perenne = evergreen.

* de hojas largas = long-leaved.

* de Homero = Homeric.

* de hongos = fungal.

* de horticultura = horticultural.

* de hoy = present-day.

* de hoy día = of today.

* de hoy en adelante = as from today.

* de hoy en día = of today.

* de huelga = striking.

* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].

* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* de igual a igual = as a peer.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de igual longitud = of equal length.

* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).

* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.

* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).

* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.

* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.

* de imitación = copycat.

* de importancia = of note, of consequence.

* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.

* de importancia crucial = crucially important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.

* de incalculable valor = priceless.

* de incógnito = incognito.

* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.

* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].

* de inmediato = immediately.

* de inspiración = inspirational.

* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.

* de intereses similares = of like interest.

* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.

* de interés humano = human interest.

* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.

* de investigación = exploratory.

* de isótopos = isotopic.

* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.

* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].

* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de Kenia = Kenyan.

* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].

* de la adolescencia = teenage.

* de la alcaldía = mayoral.

* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.

* de la cara = facial.

* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.

* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.

* de la cóclea = cochlear.

* de la columna vertebral = spinal.

* de la comedia = comedic.

* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.

* de la cría de aves = avicultural.

* de la duramadre = dural.

* de la edad media = dark-age.

* de la embajada = ambassadorial.

* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.

* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.

* de la época victoriana = Victorian.

* de la espina dorsal = spinal.

* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .

* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.

* de la fóvea = foveal.

* de la gama alta = high-end.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de la gama inferior = low-end.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].

* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].

* de la malaria = malarial.

* de la mama = mammary.

* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.

* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.

* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.

* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.

* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* de la marina = marine.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili.

* * *
I
preposición

Sentido I

1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)

la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia — the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis — Luis's birthday

no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted — (frml) your father

es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family

un estudiante de quinto año — a fifth-year student

la correa del perro — the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair — a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola — the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital — the streets of the capital

la subida de los precios — the rise in prices

al término de la reunión — at the end of the meeting

2)

a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima — the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas — Barajas airport

el mes de enero — the month of January

b) ( con apellidos)

[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz

las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)

c) ( en exclamaciones)

pobre de él! — poor him!

ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)

Sentido II

3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) from

volvía del banco — I was on my way back from the bank

es de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá

una carta de Julia — a letter from Julia

lo saqué de la biblioteca — I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo — she picked it up off the floor

un hijo de su primera mujer — a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda — as he left the store

un amigo de la infancia — a childhood friend

la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period

de un día para otro — from one day to the next

de... a... — from... to...

de aquí a tu casa — from here to your house

de nueve a cinco — it's open from nine to five

4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)

son de plástico — they're (made of) plastic

una mesa de caoba — a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

un curso de secretariado — a secretarial course

un vaso de agua — a glass of water

una colección de sellos — a stamp collection

un millón de dólares — a million dollars

5) (expresando causa, modo)

murió de viejo — he died of old age

verde de envidia — green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar — he was hoarse from shouting so much

temblando de miedo — trembling with fear

de memoria — by heart

lo tumbó de un golpe — he knocked him down with one blow

de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time

de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one

Sentido III

6)

a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)

es de una paciencia increíble — he is incredibly patient

objetos de mucho valor — objects of great value

¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido — he looks bored

tienes cosas de niño — sometimes you act like a child

una botella de un litro — a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses — a three-month-old child

la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat

un hombre de pelo largo — a man with long hair

b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as

de niño — as a o when he was a child

7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)

el cepillo de la ropa — the clothes brush

copas de vino — wine glasses

ropa de cama — bed clothes

dales algo de comer — give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?

8)

a) (al definir, especificar)

el botón de abajo — the bottom button

el vecino de al lado — the next-door neighbor

es muy bonita de cara — she has a pretty face

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho — it's two meters wide

es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce

b) ( sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos — she took one of mine

el mayor de los Soto — the eldest of the Soto children

9) ( con sentido ponderativo)

lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!

qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!

10)

a) ( con cifras)

el número de estudiantes es de 480 — there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29

c) ( con un superlativo)

es el más caro de todos — it's the most expensive one

la ciudad más grande del mundo — the biggest city in the world

11) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día)

duerme de día y trabaja de noche — she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada — they left very early in the morning

12) ( en calidad de) as

trabaja de secretaria — she works as a secretary

hace de rey en la obra — he plays (the part of) a king in the play

13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)

de mal humor — in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party

14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by

una novela de Goytisolo — a novel by Goytisolo

una casa rodeada de árboles — a house surrounded by trees

Sentido IV

15) ( con sentido condicional)

a)

de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered

b)

ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)

es de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...

es de destacar su actuación — her performance is worthy of note
II
femenino: name of the letter d

* * *

= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.

Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.

Ex: These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.

Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.

Ex: However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.

Ex: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.

Ex: The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.

* abogado de oficio = legal aid.

* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.

* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.

* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.

* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].

* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.

* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.

* de... a = through.

* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.

* de abolengo = well-born.

* de abordo = in-flight.

* de absorción = absorptive.

* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.

* de acceso público = publicly accessible.

* de acceso rápido = fast-access.

* de acceso restringido = closed access.

* de acción = action-centered.

* de acompañante = in tow.

* de actitud = attitudinal.

* de actuación = for action.

* de actualidad = topical.

* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.

* de acuerdo a = according to.

* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.

* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.

* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.

* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.

* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.

* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.

* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.

* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.

* de adaptación = adaptive.

* de frica = African.

* de Africa occidental = West African.

* de agua = water-based.

* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.

* de ahí = therefrom.

* de ahí que = hence.

* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.

* de Alaska = Alaskan.

* de Albania = Albanian.

* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.

* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.

* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.

* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.

* de algún tipo = of some description.

* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.

* de alta alcurnia = well-born.

* de alta cuna = well-born.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de alta energía = high energy.

* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.

* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.

* de alta potencia = high power.

* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.

* de alta productividad = high-performance.

* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.

* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.

* de alta tensión = heavy-current.

* de alta velocidad = high-speed.

* de alto abolengo = well-born.

* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.

* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.

* de altura = high, top-notch.

* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.

* de aluvión = alluvial.

* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.

* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.

* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.

* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* de apariencia = cosmetic.

* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.

* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.

* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.

* de aquel entonces = of that day.

* de aquí para allá = back and forth.

* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.

* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.

* de archivo = archival, archive.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* de arranque = bootable.

* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.

* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.

* de asesoramiento = consultative.

* de aspecto = looking.

* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.

* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.

* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.

* de aspecto digno = dignified.

* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.

* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.

* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.

* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.

* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.

* de aspecto solemne = dignified.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de atención primaria = preattentive.

* de atrás = rear.

* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.

* de aupa = royal.

* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.

* de autogestión = self-managing.

* de autoprotección = self-protective.

* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* de balde = for free.

* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* de bienvenida = salutatory.

* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.

* de bodas = bridal.

* de Boole = Boolean.

* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.

* de broma = humorously, teasingly.

* de bronce = brass.

* de buena calidad = good-quality.

* de buena disposición = good-natured.

* de buena fama = of good repute.

* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.

* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.

* de buena reputación = of good repute.

* de buenas = on good terms.

* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.

* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.

* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.

* de buen gusto = tasteful.

* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.

* de buenos modales = well-mannered.

* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].

* de buen ver = good looking.

* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.

* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.

* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.

* de cachondeo = teasingly.

* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].

* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.

* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.

* de cajón = no-brainer.

* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.

* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.

* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.

* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.

* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.

* de campo = free-range.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].

* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.

* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.

* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.

* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.

* de carácter = in character.

* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* de castigo = punitive.

* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.

* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.

* de cerámica = ceramic.

* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.

* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.

* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.

* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].

* de cinco días de duración = five-day.

* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].

* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* de clasificación = classificatory.

* de clausura = cloistered.

* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.

* de cobre = cupric.

* de cojones = badass.

* de colegas = collegial, buddying.

* de Colombia = Colombian.

* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.

* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

* de color de bronce = brassy.

* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].

* de colorines = brightly coloured.

* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.

* de color rojo = red-coloured.

* de color rosa = rose-coloured.

* de color verde botella = bottle green.

* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.

* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.

* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.

* de cómo = as to how.

* de compañeros = collegial.

* de complicidad = knowing.

* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.

* de conceptos = concept-based.

* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.

* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].

* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.

* de confirmación = confirmatory.

* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.

* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.

* de conífera = coniferous.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.

* de consulta fácil = scannable.

* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.

* de consumo = consumptive.

* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.

* de contrabando = bootleg.

* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.

* de Corea = Korean.

* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.

* de corral = free-range.

* de corta duración = short term [short-term].

* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.

* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].

* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.

* de coste cero = zero-cost.

* de costumbre = usual, usually.

* de creación = authorial.

* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.

* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.

* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.

* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.

* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.

* de Crimea = Crimean.

* de cristal = glass.

* de crucial importancia = crucially important.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].

* de cualquier modo = however, either way.

* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.

* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.

* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.

* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.

* de Cuba = Cuban.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.

* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.

* de derechas = right-wing.

* de derecho = de jure [iure].

* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.

* de desarrollo = developmental.

* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.

* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.

* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.

* de desconexión = cut-off.

* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.

* de desecho = discarded.

* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].

* de desguace = written-off.

* de despedida = valedictory.

* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* de día a día = from day to day.

* de diámetro = in diameter.

* de diario = everyday.

* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.

* de diesel = diesel-powered.

* de diferente modo = differently.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.

* de dirección = directorial, administrative.

* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.

* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.

* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.

* de doble filo = double-edged.

* de doble hoja = double-hinged.

* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.

* de doble uso = dual-use.

* de dolor = in pain.

* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].

* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.

* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].

* de dos en dos = two at a time.

* de dos letras = two-letter.

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de dos páginas = two-page.

* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].

* de dos patas = two-legged.

* de dos piernas = two-legged.

* de dos pies = two-legged.

* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].

* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.

* de dos tonos = bitonal.

* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* de duelo = in mourning.

* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].

* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.

* de edad = elderly.

* de edad avanzada = over the hill.

* de edad escolar = school-age.

* de edad mediana = middle-aged.

* de edad universitaria = college-age.

* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.

* de ello = thereof, therefrom.

* de ellos = theirs.

* de embalsamar = embalming.

* de emisor a receptor = downstream.

* de encaje = lacy.

* de enmienda = amendatory.

* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.

* de entonces = of the day.

* de entreguerras = interwar.

* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.

* de entretenimiento = recreational.

* de envergadura = heavy lifting.

* de época = vintage.

* de epopeya = epic.

* de esa época = of the period.

* de escándalo = outrageous.

* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.

* de eso = thereof.

* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.

* de especial importancia = of particular note.

* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.

* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.

* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.

* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.

* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.

* de Estonia = Estonian.

* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.

* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.

* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.

* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.

* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.

* de evaluación = evaluative.

* de éxito = successful.

* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].

* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].

* de expansión = expanded.

* de explotación = exploitative.

* de extensión = in length.

* de extensión normal = standard-length.

* de extremada urgencia = serious.

* de fabricación casera = homemade.

* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.

* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.

* de fácil manejo = liftable.

* de facto = de facto.

* de fama = of note.

* de fama internacional = of international renown.

* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.

* de felpa = plush.

* de fiar = legit.

* de fichas = card-based.

* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.

* de final de año = end-year.

* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.

* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.

* de fin de año = end of the year.

* de fin de milenio = millennial.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de formación = formative.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.

* de forma concisa = concisely.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma opcional = optionally.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma provocativa = provocatively.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma residual = residually.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de fotograma completo = full-frame.

* de fotograma doble = half-frame.

* de frente = head-on, frontal.

* de fuera = outside, off-side.

* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.

* de fuerza = forceful.

* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de gala = gala.

* de Galileo = Galilean.

* de Gambia = Gambian.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.

* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.

* de geofísica = geophysical.

* de gestión = managerial, back-office.

* de gestión del museo = curatorial.

* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.

* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.

* de grado básico = junior grade.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de granja = free-range.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.

* de guasa = teasingly.

* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.

* de habla alemana = German-speaking.

* de habla francesa = French-speaking.

* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.

* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.

* de hace años = of years ago.

* de hace muchos años = long-standing.

* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.

* de hace siglos = of yore.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.

* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.

* de hierbas = herbal.

* de hierro = iron, ferric.

* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.

* de hoja caduca = deciduous.

* de hoja perenne = evergreen.

* de hojas largas = long-leaved.

* de Homero = Homeric.

* de hongos = fungal.

* de horticultura = horticultural.

* de hoy = present-day.

* de hoy día = of today.

* de hoy en adelante = as from today.

* de hoy en día = of today.

* de huelga = striking.

* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].

* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* de igual a igual = as a peer.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de igual longitud = of equal length.

* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).

* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.

* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).

* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.

* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.

* de imitación = copycat.

* de importancia = of note, of consequence.

* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.

* de importancia crucial = crucially important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.

* de incalculable valor = priceless.

* de incógnito = incognito.

* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.

* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].

* de inmediato = immediately.

* de inspiración = inspirational.

* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.

* de intereses similares = of like interest.

* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.

* de interés humano = human interest.

* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.

* de investigación = exploratory.

* de isótopos = isotopic.

* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.

* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].

* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* de Kenia = Kenyan.

* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].

* de la adolescencia = teenage.

* de la alcaldía = mayoral.

* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.

* de la cara = facial.

* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.

* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.

* de la cóclea = cochlear.

* de la columna vertebral = spinal.

* de la comedia = comedic.

* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.

* de la cría de aves = avicultural.

* de la duramadre = dural.

* de la edad media = dark-age.

* de la embajada = ambassadorial.

* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.

* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.

* de la época victoriana = Victorian.

* de la espina dorsal = spinal.

* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.

* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.

* de la fóvea = foveal.

* de la gama alta = high-end.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de la gama inferior = low-end.

* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].

* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].

* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].

* de la malaria = malarial.

* de la mama = mammary.

* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.

* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.

* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.

* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.

* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* de la marina = marine.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili

* * *

de¹

prep

[ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]

Sentido I

A

(en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión): la casa de mi hermano/de mis padres/de la actriz my brother's/my parents'/the actress's house

el rey de Francia the king of France

el cumpleaños de Luis Luis's birthday

el cumpleaños de la esposa de un compañero a colleague's wife's birthday, the birthday of the wife of one of my colleagues

no es de él/de ella/de ellos it isn't his/hers/theirs

su padre de usted ( frml); your father

un amigo de mi hijo a friend of my son's

es un amigo de la familia he's a friend of the family o a family friend

un estudiante de quinto año a fifth-year student

el nieto de los Arteaga the Arteagas' grandson

la mesa de la cocina the kitchen table

la correa del perro the dog's leash

un avión de Mexair a Mexair plane

la tapa de la cacerola the saucepan lid

las calles de la capital the streets of the capital, the capital's streets

la subida de los precios the rise in prices

al término de la reunión at the end of the meeting

B

1 (introduciendo un nombre en aposición) of

la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima

el aeropuerto de Barajas Barajas airport

el mes de enero the month of January

el imbécil de tu hermano that stupid brother of yours, your stupid brother

el bueno de Ricardo le aguanta cualquier cosa Ricardo is so good, he puts up with anything from her

2

(en exclamaciones): ¡pobre de él! poor him!

¡triste de quien no conozca ese sentimiento! ( liter); pity the person who has never experienced that feeling! ( liter)

C

(con apellidos): Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena ≈ Mrs Mónica Arocena

los señores de Rucabado ( frml); Mr and Mrs Rucabado

las señoritas de Paz ( frml); the Misses Paz ( frml) [de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]

D

( Arg crit) (a casa de): voy del médico I'm going to the doctor's

Sentido II

A

1

(expresando procedencia, origen): volvía de clase/del banco I was on my way back from my class/from the bank

es de Bogotá she's from Bogotá, she comes from Bogotá

lo saqué de la biblioteca I got it out of the library

lo recogió del suelo she picked it up off the floor

mis amigos de América my American friends, my friends from America

he recibido carta de Julia I've had a letter from Julia

un hijo de su primera mujer a son by his first wife

al salir de la tienda as he left the store

DE … A …:

de aquí a tu casa from here to your house

2 (en el tiempo) from

un amigo de la infancia a childhood friend

data del siglo XVII it dates from the 17th century

la literatura de ese período the literature of o from that period

lo conozco de cuando estuve en Rosales I know him from when I was in Rosales

de un día para otro from one day to the next

DE … A …:

está abierto de nueve a cinco it's open from nine to five o between nine and five

de aquí a que termine tenemos para rato it'll be a while yet before he finishes, he won't be finished for a while yet

B

(expresando causa): murió de viejo he died of old age

verde de envidia green with envy

estaba ronco de tanto gritar he was hoarse from shouting so much

eso es de comer tan poco that's what comes from o of eating so little

Sentido III

A

(introduciendo cualidades, características): es de una paciencia increíble he is incredibly patient, he is a man of incredible patience

un chiste de muy mal gusto a joke in very bad taste

objetos de mucho valor objects of great value

un pez de agua dulce a freshwater fish

¿de qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?

tiene cara de aburrido he looks bored

ese gesto es muy de su madre that gesture is very reminiscent of his mother

tienes cosas de niño malcriado sometimes you act like a spoiled child

una botella de un litro a liter bottle

un niño de tres meses a three-month-old child

déme de las de 200 pesos el kilo give me some of those o some of the ones at 200 pesos a kilo

la chica del abrigo rojo the girl with o in the red coat

la señora de azul the lady in blue

un hombre de pelo largo a man with long hair

un anciano de bastón an old man with a stick [de is part of many compounds like cinturón de seguridad, hombre de negocios, válvula de escape, etc ]

B

(al especificar material, contenido, composición): una mesa de caoba a mahogany table

una inyección de morfina an injection of morphine, a morphine injection

el complemento ideal de todo plato de pescado the ideal complement to any fish dish

son de plástico they're (made of) plastic

un curso de secretariado a secretarial course

nos sirvió una copa de champán she gave us a glass of champagne

una colección de sellos a stamp collection, a collection of stamps

un millón de dólares a million dollars

C

(con sentido ponderativo): ¡lo encontré de viejo …! he seemed so old!

¡qué de coches! ( fam); what a lot of cars!

D

(al definir, especificar): tuvo la suerte de conseguirlo she was lucky enough to get it

aprieta el botón de abajo press the bottom button

E

1

(con cifras): el número de estudiantes es de 480 the number of students is 480, there are 480 students

pagan un interés del 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

2 (en comparaciones de cantidad) than

cuesta más de £100 it costs more than o over £100

pesa menos de un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo

un número mayor/menor de 29 a number over/under 29

3

(en expresiones de modo): lo tumbó de un golpe he knocked him down with one blow

subió los escalones de dos en dos he went up the stairs two at a time

de a poco (CS); little by little, gradually

4

(CS): de a cuatro/ocho/diez: colócalos de a dos/cuatro put them in twos/fours

entraron de a uno they went in one by one o one at a time [de is part of many expressions entered under frente² m A 2. (↑ frente (2)), improviso, prisa etc]

F (en calidad de) as

está de profesor en una academia he's working as a teacher in a private school

le ofrecieron un puesto de redactor they offered him a job as an editor

hace de enanito en la obra he plays (the part of) a dwarf in the play

le habló de hombre a hombre he talked to him man to man

G

1

(limitando lo expresado a determinado aspecto): es muy bonita de cara she has a pretty face

es corto de talle/ancho de hombros he's short-waisted/broad-shouldered

es sorda de un oído she's deaf in one ear

¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? how are we doing for time?

tiene dos metros de ancho it's two meters wide

2

(refiriéndose a una etapa de la vida): de niño as a child, when he was a child

H

(en expresiones de estado, actividad): estaba de mal humor she was in a bad mood

estamos de limpieza general we're spring-cleaning [de is part of many expressions entered under juerga, picnic, obra etc]

I

(indicando uso, destino, finalidad): el cepillo de la ropa the clothes brush

el trapo de limpiar la plata the cloth for cleaning the silver

lo sirvió en copas de champán he served it in champagne glasses

dales algo de comer give them something to eat

¿qué hay de postre? what's for dessert? [de is part of many compounds like cuchara de servir, máquina de coser, saco de dormir, etc]

J (introduciendo el complemento agente) by

una novela de Goytisolo a novel by Goytisolo, a Goytisolo novel

seguidos del resto de la familia followed by the rest of the family

una casa rodeada de árboles a house surrounded by trees

viene acompañado de arroz it is served with rice

acompañado de su señora esposa ( frml); accompanied by his wife

Sentido IV

A

1 (sentido partitivo) of

¿quién de ustedes fue? which (one) of you was it?

se llevó uno de los míos she took one of mine

el mayor de los Rodríguez the eldest of the Rodríguez children

un cigarrillo de ésos que apestan one of those cigarettes that stink

2

(con un superlativo): eligió el más caro de todos she chose the most expensive one of all

la ciudad más grande del mundo the biggest city in the world

B

(refiriéndose a una parte del día): a las once de la mañana/de la noche at eleven in the morning/at night

duerme de día y trabaja de noche she sleeps during the day and works at night

salieron de madrugada they left very early in the morning

ver tb mañana³ f A. (↑ mañana (3)), tarde² (↑ tarde (2)), etc

Sentido V (con sentido condicional)

A DE + INF:

de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known, I would have come earlier o had I known, I would have come earlier

de no ser así no será considerada otherwise it will not be considered

de continuar este estado de cosas if this state of affairs persists

B SER DE + INF

(expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad): es de esperar que … it is to be hoped that …, one hopes that …

no son de fiar they are not to be trusted

es de destacar la actuación de Marta Valverde Marta Valverde's performance is worthy of note

C

de no ( AmL); if not

de²

feminine

name of the letter D

* * *

Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar)

dé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
dar
de
dé
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

2
a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

‹información/idea› to give
3
a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que déle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to him
b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

1
a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

‹ dividendos› to pay;
◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
◊ dé trabajo to be hard work;

el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;
◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
◊ dé un paso atrás to take a step back;

dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dé algo/a algn por algo:
◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dé para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

dé de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
a) (pegar, golpear): déle a algn to hit sb;

( como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ dé en el blanco to hit the target

2 (accionar, mover) déle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) déle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;
◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

5 [sol/luz]:
◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

dárselas de listo to act smart
b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dé un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) dése por algo:
◊ con eso me déía por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
de 1 preposición
1
a) (pertenencia, posesión):

◊ la casa dé dé mis padres my parents' house;

el rey dé Francia the king of France;
no es dé él it isn't his;
es un amigo dé mi hijo he's a friend of my son's;
un estudiante dé quinto año a fifth-year student;
la tapa dé la cacerola the saucepan lid;
un avión dé Mexair a Mexair plane
b) ( con un nombre en aposición) of;

◊ la ciudad dé Lima the city of Lima;

el aeropuerto dé Barajas Barajas airport;
el mes dé enero the month of January
2
a) (procedencia, origen, tiempo) from;

◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;

una carta dé Julia a letter from Julia;
un amigo dé la infancia a childhood friend;
la literatura dé ese período the literature of o from that period;
dé aquí a tu casa from here to your house
b) (material, contenido, composición):

◊ son dé plástico they're (made of) plastic;

una mesa dé caoba a mahogany table;
un vaso dé agua a glass of water;
un millón dé dólares a million dollars
c) (causa, modo):

◊ murió dé viejo he died of old age;

dé tanto gritar from shouting so much;
verde dé envidia green with envy;
temblando dé miedo trembling with fear;
dé memoria by heart;
lo tumbó dé un golpe he knocked him down with one blow
d) ( en oraciones pasivas) by;

◊ un poema dé Neruda a poem by Neruda;

rodeada dé árboles surrounded by trees
3
a) (cualidades, características):

◊ de gran inteligencia of great intelligence;

objetos dé mucho valor objects of great value;
¿dé qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?;
tiene cara dé aburrido he looks bored;
una botella dé un litro a liter bottle;
la chica dé azul the girl in blue
b) (al definir, especificar):

◊ el botón dé abajo the bottom button;

tiene dos metros dé ancho it's two meters wide;
es fácil de pronunciar it's easy to pronounce;
uno dé los míos one of mine;
el mayor dé los Soto the eldest of the Soto children
4
a) ( con cifras):

◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%

b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) than;

◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;

pesa menos dé un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo;
un número mayor/menor dé 29 a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo):

◊ es el más caro dé todos it's the most expensive one;

la ciudad más grande dél mundo the biggest city in the world
d) ( refiriéndose a una parte del día):

◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;

dé madrugada early in the morning
5
a) ( en calidad de) as;

◊ trabaja dé secretaria she works as a secretary;

hace dé rey en la obra he plays (the part of) a king in the play
b) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):

◊ dé mal humor in a bad mood;

estamos dé fiesta we're having a party
c) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):

◊ el cepillo dé la ropa the clothes brush;

copas dé vino wine glasses;
ropa dé cama bed clothes;
dales algo dé comer give them something to eat;
¿qué hay dé postre? what's for dessert?
6 ( con sentido condicional):
◊ dé haberlo sabido if I had known, had I known;

dé no ser así otherwise
de 2 sustantivo femenino: name of the letter d
dé see
◊ dar

dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
de preposición
1 (pertenencia, posesión) of
la dirección de mis padres, my parents' address
el teclado de este ordenador, this computer's keyboard
la primera página del libro, the first page of the book
2 (material) of: está hecho de madera, it's made of wood
una pajarita de papel, a paper bird
(contenido) un vaso de vino, a glass of wine
3 (asunto) about, on: sabe mucho de economía, she knows a lot about economics
un curso de inglés, an English course
un libro de arte, a book on art
4 (oficio) as: está/trabaja de enfermera, she is working as a nurse
5 (cualidad) una persona de carácter, a person with character
una rubia de pelo largo, a blonde with long hair
6 (procedencia) from: es de Bilbao, he is o comes from Bilbao
de Madrid a Cáceres, from Madrid to Cáceres
7 (parte) un poco de leche, a little milk
un trozo de carne, a piece of meat
8 (causa) with, because of
llorar de alegría, to cry with joy
morir de hambre, to die of hunger
9 (modo) lo bebió de un trago, she downed it in one
un gesto de satisfacción, an expression of satisfaction
10 (localización) el señor de la camisa azul, the man in the blue shirt
la casa de la esquina, the house on the corner
11 (tiempo) a las cinco de la mañana, at five in the morning
de año en año, year in year out
de día, by day
de noche, at night
de miércoles a viernes, from Wednesday to Friday
de pequeño, as a child
12 (finalidad) jornada de reflexión, eve of polling day
libro de consulta, reference book
máquina de escribir, typewriter
13 (instrumento) derribó la puerta de una patada, he kicked the door down
lo mataron de una puñalada, he was stabbed to death
14 (comparación) el discurso fue más largo de lo esperado, the speech was longer than expected
(con superlativo) in
el coche más caro del mundo, the most expensive car in the world
15 (precio) for
un pantalón de dos mil pesetas, a pair of trousers costing two thousand pesetas 16 una avenida de quince kilómetros, an avenue fifteen kilometres long
una botella de litro, a litre bottle
17 (condicional) de haberlo sabido no le hubiera invitado, if I had known I wouldn't have invited him
de no ser así, if that wasn't o weren't the case
de ser cierto, if it was o were true
18 (reiteración) de puerta en puerta, from door to door
de tres en tres, in threes o three at a time

'dé' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a. C.
- a.m.
- abajo
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanico
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abatir
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogar
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abominar
- abominable
- abono
- abortar
- abrir
- abridor
- abrigo
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absolutamente
- absoluto
- abstenerse
- abstención
- abstinencia
- abstraerse
- abuelo
- abuhardillada
- abuhardillado
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- AA
- abandon
- ABC
- ability
- ablaze
- aboard
- about
- about-face
- about-turn
- above
- abreast
- abroad
- abrupt
- absence
- absent
- absolve
- absorb
- abstain
- abstract
- abundance
- abuse
- AC
- accepted
- access road
- accident
- accidental
- acclaim
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplished
- accomplishment
- accordance
- account
- account for
- accountable
- accumulation
- accuracy
- accurate
- accurately
- accuse
- accused
- accusingly
- accustom
- ache
- Achilles heel
- aching
- acid test

* * *

de prep de combines with the article el to form the contraction del (e.g. del hombre of the man).

1. [posesión, pertenencia] of;

el automóvil de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car;

es de ella it's hers;

la maleta es de Eva the suitcase is Eva's o belongs to Eva;

el padre de la niña the girl's father;

el director de la empresa the manager of the company, the company's manager;

la boda o [m5] el casamiento de un amigo de mi hermano the wedding of a friend of my brother's, a friend of my brother's wedding;

un equipo de segunda división a second division team;

la comida del gato the cat's food;

el título de la novela the novel's title, the title of the novel;

la pata de la mesa the table leg;

una subida de precios a price rise;

los señores de Navarro Mr and Mrs Navarro

2. [procedencia, distancia] from;

salir de casa to leave home;

soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao;

no soy de aquí I'm not from round here;

de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 metres from the beach to the apartment;

estamos a 10 kilómetros de Buenos Aires we're 10 kilometres away from Buenos Aires;

el rey de España the king of Spain;

tuvo dos hijos de su primera esposa he had two children by his first wife;

b de Barcelona [deletreando] b for Barcelona

3. [en razonamiento]
de su sonrisa se deduce que todo ha ido bien you can tell from o by her smile that it all went well;

del resultado del experimento concluyo que la fórmula no funciona I infer from the result of the experiment that the formula doesn't work

4. [con nombre en aposición]
la ciudad de Caracas the city of Caracas;

el túnel del Canal the Channel Tunnel;

el signo de tauro the sign of Taurus;

el puerto de Cartagena the port of Cartagena

5. [en descripciones]
una película de terror a horror movie o Br film;

la señora de verde the lady in green;

el chico de la coleta the boy with the ponytail;

una actriz de veinte años a twenty-year-old actress;

¿de qué tamaño? what size?;

un político de fiar a trustworthy politician

6. [materia] (made) of;

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup;

un reloj de oro a gold watch;

una mesa de madera a wooden table

7. [contenido]
un vaso de agua a glass of water;

un plato de lentejas a plate of lentils

8. [precio]
he comprado las peras de 80 céntimos el kilo I bought the pears that were 80 cents a kilo;

un sello de 50 céntimos a 50-cent stamp

9. [uso]
una bici de carreras a racing bike;

ropa de deporte sportswear;

una máquina de escribir a typewriter;

una máquina de coser a sewing machine;

esta sartén es la del pescado y ésta la de las tortillas this frying pan's for fish and this one's for omelettes

10. [asunto] about;

hablábamos de ti we were talking about you;

libros de historia history books

11. [en calidad de] as;

trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman;

aparece de cosaco he appears as a Cossack, he plays a Cossack;

estás muy guapa de uniforme you look very pretty in uniform;

al desfile de carnaval iré de Napoleón I'll go as Napoleon in the carnival parade

12. [tiempo] [desde] from;
[durante] in;
trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five;

vivió en Bolivia de 1975 a 1983 she lived in Bolivia between 1975 and 1983, she lived in Bolivia from 1975 to 1983;

de madrugada early in the morning;

a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon;

trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day;

es de día it's daytime;

de niño solía jugar en la calle as a child I used to play in the street;

¿qué quieres ser de mayor? what do you want to be when you grow up?;

un compañero del colegio a friend from school;
Urug
de mañana/tarde in the morning/afternoon;
Urug
de noche at night;
Urug
ayer salimos de noche we went out last night

13. [causa] with;

morirse de hambre to die of hunger;

llorar de alegría to cry with joy;

temblar de miedo to tremble with fear;

eso es de fumar tanto that's what comes from smoking so much

14. [manera, modo] with;

de una patada with a kick;

rompió el cristal de una pedrada he shattered the window with a stone;

de una sola vez in one go;

lo bebió de un trago he drank it down in one go;

de tres en tres/cuatro en cuatro/ etc[m5]. three/four/ etc at a time;
CSur
de a tres/cuatro/ etc[m5]. in threes/fours/ etc;

de fácil manejo user-friendly;

ponerse de rodillas to kneel down

15. [con valor partitivo] of;

uno de los nuestros one of ours;

varios de nosotros several of us;

¿quién de vosotros sabe la respuesta? which of you knows the answer?

16. Literario [sobre]
de la paz y la guerra of war and peace

17. [en valoración]
lo tacharon de vulgar they branded him as vulgar, they accused him of being vulgar

18. [en lugar de]
yo de ti no lo haría I wouldn't do it if I were you;

yo de Eduardo le pediría perdón if I were Eduardo, I'd say sorry to her

19. [en comparaciones]
más/menos de… more/less than…;
[con superlativos]
el mejor de todos the best of all;

el más importante del mundo the most important in the world;

la peor película del año the worst film this year o of the year;

la impresora más moderna del mercado the most up-to-date printer on the market

20. (antes de infinitivo) [condición] if;

de querer ayudarme, lo haría if she wanted to help me, she'd do it;

de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it;

de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday

21. (después de adjetivo y antes de sustantivo) [enfatiza cualidad]
el idiota de tu hermano your stupid brother;

la buena de Susana good old Susana;

¡pobre de mí! poor me!

22. (después de adjetivo y antes de infinitivo)
es difícil de creer it's hard to believe;

una velada imposible de olvidar an unforgettable evening

23. (después del verbo “haber”) [obligación]
he de trabajar más I have to work harder;

has de gastar menos you should spend less

24. (antes de complemento agente)
una película de Buñuel a film by Buñuel, a Buñuel film;

vino acompañado de su familia he was accompanied by his family

25. (antes de adverbio de lugar)
el apartamento de abajo the downstairs Br flat o US apartment;

la fila de delante the front row

♦ de no loc conj
Am otherwise;
dime la verdad, de no te castigaré tell me the truth, otherwise I'm going to punish you

* * *

de

prp

1 origen from;

de Nueva York from New York;

de … a from … to

2 posesión of;

el coche de mi amigo my friend’s car

3 material (made) of;

un anillo de oro a gold ring

4 contenido of;

un vaso de agua a glass of water

5 cualidad

:

una mujer de 20 años a 20 year old woman

6 causa with;

temblaba de miedo she was shaking with fear

7 hora

:

de noche at night, by night;

de día by day

8 en calidad de as;

trabajar de albañil work as a bricklayer;

de niño as a child

9 agente by;

de Goya by Goya

10 condición if;

de haberlo sabido if I’d known

11 en aposición

:

la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima

* * *

de prep

1) : of

la casa de Pepe: Pepe's house

un niño de tres años: a three-year-old boy

2) : from

es de Managua: she's from Managua

salió del edificio: he left the building

3) : in, at

a las tres de la mañana: at three in the morning

salen de noche: they go out at night

4) : than

más de tres: more than three

dé dar

* * *

de prep

1. (posesión de alguien) 's

el coche de Alberto Alberto's car

los gatos de Emma Emma's cats

la profesora de Marta Marta's teacher

es de mi hermano it's my brother's

2. (posesión de algo) of

la ciudad de Roma the city of Rome

el mes de noviembre the month of November

el teléfono del colegio the school phone

los árboles del jardín the trees in the garden

3. (materia)

un balón de cuero a leather ball

muebles de madera wooden furniture

un vaso de plástico a plastic cup

4. (contenido) of

una botella de agua a bottle of water

un paquete de arroz a packet of rice

un vaso de leche a glass of milk

5. (materia, tema)

profesor de inglés English teacher

novela de aventuras adventure story

película de terror horror film

6. (origen, procedencia) from

es de Asturias he's from Asturias

esta carretera va de Salamanca a Zamora this road goes from Salamanca to Zamora

7. (descripción) with / in

la chica del pelo largo the girl with long hair

el hombre de negro the man in black

un chico de doce años a twelve year old boy

8. (agente) by

un libro de Rosa Montero a book by Rosa Montero

9. (con expresiones de tiempo)

es la una de la tarde it's one o'clock in the afternoon

el tren de las diez the ten o'clock train

abren de nueve a siete they open from nine until seven

nunca viajamos de noche we never travel at night

de niño when I was a child

10. (con números, una parte) than / of

había más de mil personas there were more than a thousand people

pesa menos de 5 kilos it weighs less than 5 kilos

un trozo de pan a piece of bread

Spanish-English dictionary > de
17 bianco

"white;

Weiss"

* * *

(pl -chi) 1. adj white

foglio blank

dare carta bianca a qualcuno give someone a free hand, give someone carte blanche

notte f bianca sleepless night

sciopero m bianco work-to-rule

2. m white

bianco d'uovo egg white

lasciare in bianco leave blank

di punto in bianco point-blank

gastronomy riso m in bianco rice with butter and cheese

mangiare in bianco avoid rich food

in bianco e nero film black and white

in bianco assegno blank

* * *

bianco agg.

1 white: bianco sporco, off-white; bianco avorio, ivory; bianco latte, milk-white; la campagna era bianca di neve, the countryside was white with snow; era tutto bianco di farina, he had flour all over him

2 (pulito, candido) clean, white: sul tavolo c'era una bella tovaglia bianca, there was a spotless white tablecloth on the table; non è tanto bianca la tua camicetta, your blouse isn't so clean

3 ( non scritto) blank: un foglio bianco, a blank sheet; riempire gli spazi bianchi, fill in the blanks; scheda bianca, blank ballot // dare a qlcu. carta bianca, to give s.o. unlimited power to act (o to give carte blanche to s.o.)

4 ( canuto) white, (letter.) hoary: capelli bianchi, white hair; a trent'anni era già tutto bianco, his hair had gone completely white when he was thirty; ha qualche filo bianco nei capelli, he has some white hairs // far venire i capelli bianchi, (fig.) to turn s.o.'s hair white (o grey)

5 ( pallido) pale, white, wan: era bianco come un cencio, come un panno lavato, he was as white as a sheet; diventare bianco per la paura, (fig.) to turn pale (o white) with fear.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: arma bianca, cold steel // arte bianca, ( arte del fornaio) bakery // carbone bianco, hydro-electric power // la razza bianca, the white race // voci bianche, children's choir // settimana bianca, weeklong skiing holiday // libro bianco, white book // carni bianche, white meat // la Casa Bianca, the White House // il Mar Bianco, the White Sea // il Monte Bianco, Mont Blanc.

bianco s.m.

1 ( colore) white: la sposa vestiva di bianco, the bride was dressed in white (o wore white); il bianco ti dona, white suits you; ho deciso di tinteggiare la mia stanza da letto di bianco, I've decided to paint my bedroom white; la neve era di un bianco abbagliante, the snow was dazzlingly white // film, fotografia in bianco e nero, black and white film, photography // un giorno dice bianco un altro dice nero, he has a different story every day // far vedere bianco per nero a qlcu., (fig.) to deceive s.o. (o to take s.o. in) // mettere, porre nero su bianco, to put down in writing // di punto in bianco, all of a sudden

2 (parte bianca di qlco.) white: il bianco dell'occhio, the white of the eye; il bianco dell'uovo, the white of an egg (o an egg white); sbattete a neve tre bianchi d'uovo, beat three egg whites stiff

3 ( biancheria di casa) household linen: fiera del bianco, sale of household linen; sconto del 20% sul bianco, 20% discount on household linen; cucitrice di bianco, seamstress

4 ( uomo bianco) white man: sua madre era una bianca, his mother was a white woman (o was white) // i bianchi, the whites; i privilegi dei bianchi, white man's privileges // bianco povero, ( in USA) poor white // tratta delle bianche, white-slave traffic

5 ( per tinteggiatura) whitewash: dare il bianco a una casa, to whitewash a house

6 ( vino) white wine: una bottiglia di bianco, a bottle of white wine

7 in bianco, ( non scritto) blank: riempire gli spazi in bianco, fill in the blanks; lasciare uno spazio in bianco, to leave a blank // (comm.): assegno in bianco, blank cheque; cambiale in bianco, blank bill; girata in bianco, blank endorsement; firmare in bianco, to sign a blank cheque; (fig.) to take (sthg.) on spec // ha consegnato il compito in bianco, he handed in a blank paper

8 in bianco, ( di cibo) boiled; plain: pesce in bianco, boiled fish; riso in bianco, boiled rice; deve mangiare in bianco, he must cut out sauces and fried food (o he must follow a light diet).

* * *
['bjanko] bianco -a, -chi, -che
1. agg

1) (gen) white

essere bianco come un cencio — to be as white as a sheet

avere i capelli bianchi — to have white hair, be white-haired

ha i capelli bianchi — she's got white hair

far venire i capelli bianchi a qn fig — to make sb's hair turn white

notte bianca o in bianco — sleepless night

2) (pagina) blank

votare scheda bianca — to return a blank voting slip

3) Mus

voce bianca — treble (voice)

2. sm

1) (colore) white, (intonaco) whitewash, (vino) white wine

vestire di bianco — to dress in white

in bianco e nero TV, Fot — black and white

passare una notte in bianco — to have a sleepless night

andare in bianco — (non riuscire) to fail, (fam : in amore) to fail to score

2)

(non scritto) un assegno in bianco — a blank cheque

lasciare in bianco — to leave blank

3) Culin

bianco d'uovo — egg-white

pesce/carne in bianco — boiled fish/meat

mangiare in bianco — to be on a light o bland diet

3. sm/f

(persona) white man (white woman)

* * *
1.
pl. - chi, - che ['bjanko, ki, ke] aggettivo

1) [fiori, denti, capelli, oro] white

pane bianco — white bread

carne -a — white meat

2) (pallido)

diventare bianco — to go o turn white

3) (pulito) white, clean

4) (occidentale) [razza, quartiere] white

5) (non scritto) [pagina, foglio] blank, clean

6) (non consumato)

matrimonio bianco — unconsummated marriage

7) in bianco (non scritto)

lasciare in bianco — to leave [sth.] blank [nome, indirizzo]

consegnare il compito in bianco — to hand in a blank paper

assegno in bianco — blank check; (non condito)

mangiare in bianco — to eat plain o bland food

riso in bianco — plain rice
2.
sostantivo maschile

1) (colore) white

bianco sporco — off-white

vestito di bianco — dressed in white

2) (uomo di razza bianca) white (man*)

3) (vernice, tempera) white (paint)

dipingere qcs. di bianco — to paint sth. white

dare il bianco a qcs. — to coat sth. with whitewash, to whitewash sth

4) in bianco e nero [film, foto, televisione] black and white

5) (biancheria)

fiera del bianco — white sale

6) (parte bianca) (dell'uovo) (egg) white; (dell'occhio) white

7) (vino) white (wine)

8) (spazio vuoto) blank (space)

9) gioc. (negli scacchi, nella dama) white

••

andare in bianco — to draw a blank, not to score

essere bianco come un cencio o un lenzuolo to be as white as chalk o as a sheet; bianco come la neve snow-white; è scritto qui nero su bianco here it is in black and white, it's set down here in black and white; passare la notte in bianco — to pass o spend a sleepless night, not to sleep a wink

* * *

bianco

pl. - chi, - che /'bjanko, ki, ke/ ⇒ 3

I aggettivo

1 [fiori, denti, capelli, oro] white; pane bianco white bread; carne -a white meat

2 (pallido) diventare bianco to go o turn white

3 (pulito) white, clean

4 (occidentale) [razza, quartiere] white

5 (non scritto) [pagina, foglio] blank, clean

6 (non consumato) matrimonio bianco unconsummated marriage

7 in bianco (non scritto) lasciare in bianco to leave [sth.] blank [ nome, indirizzo]; consegnare il compito in bianco to hand in a blank paper; assegno in bianco blank check; (non condito) mangiare in bianco to eat plain o bland food; riso in bianco plain rice

II sostantivo maschile

1 (colore) white; bianco sporco off-white; vestito di bianco dressed in white

2 (uomo di razza bianca) white (man*)

3 (vernice, tempera) white (paint); dipingere qcs. di bianco to paint sth. white; dare il bianco a qcs. to coat sth. with whitewash, to whitewash sth.

4 in bianco e nero [ film, foto, televisione] black and white

5 (biancheria) fiera del bianco white sale

6 (parte bianca) (dell'uovo) (egg) white; (dell'occhio) white

7 (vino) white (wine)

8 (spazio vuoto) blank (space)

9 gioc. (negli scacchi, nella dama) white

IDIOMS

andare in bianco to draw a blank, not to score; essere bianco come un cencio o un lenzuolo to be as white as chalk o as a sheet; bianco come la neve snow-white; è scritto qui nero su bianco here it is in black and white, it's set down here in black and white; passare la notte in bianco to pass o spend a sleepless night, not to sleep a wink.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bianco
18 pale

I noun
be beyond the pale — [Verhalten, Benehmen:] unmöglich sein

regard somebody as beyond the pale — jemanden indiskutabel finden
II 1. adjective
1) blass, (esp. in illness) fahl, (nearly white) bleich [Gesichtsfarbe, Haut, Gesicht, Aussehen]

go pale — blass/bleich werden

his face was pale — er war blass/bleich

2) (light in colour) von blasser Farbe nachgestellt; blass [Farbe]

a pale blue/red dress — ein blassblaues/-rotes Kleid
2. intransitive verb
bleich/blass werden (at bei)

pale into insignificance — völlig bedeutungslos werden

* * *
[peil] 1. adjective
1) ((of a person, his face etc) having less colour than normal: a pale face; She went pale with fear.) blaß

2) ((of a colour) closer to white than black; not dark: pale green.) blaß
2. verb
(to become pale: She paled at the bad news.) erblassen

- academic.ru/53148/paleness">paleness

* * *

pale¹

[peɪl]

I. adj

1. (lacking colour) blass, bleich

\pale complexion/skin blasse Gesichtsfarbe/Haut

to look/turn \pale blass aussehen/werden

2. (not dark) blass, hell

3.

▶ a \pale imitation of sth eine billige Imitation [o fam ein Abklatsch m] von etw dat

II. vi

1. (go white) bleich [o blass] werden

2. (seem unimportant)

to \pale in comparison with [or beside] sth neben etw dat verblassen

to \pale into insignificance bedeutungslos [o unwichtig] erscheinen

everything else in my life \pales into insignificance beside that one event neben diesem einen Ereignis erscheint alles andere in meinem Leben unwichtig

pale²

[peɪl]

n

1. (post) Pfosten m, Pfahl m

2. no pl

▪ the P\pale Gebiet in Irland, das vom 12. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert englischer Jurisdiktion unterlag

3.

▶ beyond the \pale indiskutabel

the manager's treatment of the visitors was beyond the \pale wie der Geschäftsführer die Besucher behandelt hat, war einfach unmöglich

* * *
I [peɪl]
1. adj (+er)

1) colour, complexion, material blass; face blass; (implying unhealthy etc) bleich, fahl; light blass, bleich, fahl

she has pale gold hair — sie hat rötlich blondes Haar

pale green/orange etc — blass- or zartgrün/-orange etc

to go or turn pale with fear — vor Schreck bleich or blass werden

but a pale imitation of the real thing — nur ein Abklatsch m des Originals

2) (= faint) moon, sun fahl

2. vi
(person) erbleichen, blass or bleich werden; (paper etc) verblassen
to pale with fear — vor Angst erblassen

but X pales beside Y — neben Y verblasst X direkt

to pale into insignificance — zur Bedeutungslosigkeit herabsinken

to pale (into insignificance) beside or alongside sth — neben etw (dat) bedeutungslos sein
II
n
(= stake) Pfahl m
those last few remarks were quite beyond the pale — diese letzten Bemerkungen haben eindeutig die Grenzen überschritten

he is now regarded as beyond the pale — man betrachtet ihn jetzt als indiskutabel

* * *

pale¹ [peıl]

A s

1. auch Heraldik: Pfahl m

2. besonders fig umgrenzter Raum, Bereich m, (enge) Grenzen pl, Schranken pl:

be beyond ( oder outside) the pale fig jenseits der Grenzen des Erlaubten sein;

go beyond the pale zu weit gehen;

within the pale of the Church im Schoß der Kirche

3. HIST Gebiet n, Gau m:

the ( English oder Irish) Pale der einst englischer Gerichtsbarkeit unterstehende östliche Teil Irlands;

the English Pale das ehemals englische Gebiet um Calais

B v/t

1. auch pale in

a) einpfählen, -zäunen,

b) fig umschließen, einschließen

2. HIST pfählen

pale² [peıl]

A adj (adv palely)

1. blass, bleich, fahl:

turn pale → B 1;

pale with fright bleich vor Schreck, schreckensbleich;

(as) pale as ashes (clay, death) aschfahl (kreidebleich, totenbleich oder -blass)

2. hell, blass, matt (Farben):

pale ale Pale Ale n (helles Bier);

pale green Blass-, Zartgrün n;

pale-green blass-, zartgrün;

a pale imitation fig ein Abklatsch

B v/i

1. blass oder bleich werden, erbleichen, erblassen ( alle:

at bei)

2. fig verblassen (before, beside, by [ oder in] comparison with neben dat);

pale into insignificance völlig bedeutungslos werden

C v/t bleich machen, erbleichen lassen:

the sight of the blood paled him beim Anblick des Blutes wurde er blass

pale³ [peıl] → palea

* * *
I noun
be beyond the pale — [Verhalten, Benehmen:] unmöglich sein

regard somebody as beyond the pale — jemanden indiskutabel finden
II 1. adjective
1) blass, (esp. in illness) fahl, (nearly white) bleich [Gesichtsfarbe, Haut, Gesicht, Aussehen]

go pale — blass/bleich werden

his face was pale — er war blass/bleich

2) (light in colour) von blasser Farbe nachgestellt; blass [Farbe]

a pale blue/red dress — ein blassblaues/-rotes Kleid
2. intransitive verb
bleich/blass werden (at bei)

pale into insignificance — völlig bedeutungslos werden

* * *

(with) adj.

blass (vor) adj.

bleich (vor) adj. adj.

blass adj. n.

Pfahl ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > pale
19 blanc

blanc, blanche [blɑ̃, blɑ̃∫]

1. adjective

   a. ( = sans couleur, pâle) white

• blanc comme un cachet d'aspirine white as a sheet

• blanc cassé off-white ; → arme

   b. [page, bulletin de vote] blank ; [papier non quadrillé] plain

• il a rendu copie blanche or sa feuille blanche he handed in a blank paper

• prenez une feuille blanche take a blank piece of paper

• voter blanc to return a blank vote → carte

   c. [domination, justice, pouvoir] white

   d. (Tennis) jeu blanc love game

2. masculine noun

   a. ( = couleur) white

• peindre qch en blanc to paint sth white

   b. ( = linge) le blanc whites

   c. ( = espace non écrit, non enregistré) blank

• il y a eu un blanc (dans la conversation) there was a lull in the conversation ; (dû à la gêne) there was an embarrassed silence

• il faut laisser le nom en blanc the name must be left blank

• j'ai eu un blanc ( = trou de mémoire) my mind went blank

   d. ( = vin) white wine

   e. blanc (d'œuf) egg white

• blanc (de poulet) breast of chicken

• le blanc (de l'œil) the white of the eye

   f. ( = personne) un Blanc a white man

• les Blancs white people

   g. ► à blanc

• tirer à blanc to fire blanks

• balle à blanc blank

3. feminine noun

blanche

   a. ( = femme) une Blanche a white woman

   b. (Music) minim (Brit), half-note (US)

   c. (slang Drugs) smack (inf!)

* * *

Blanche blɑ̃, blɑ̃ʃ nom masculin, féminin white man/woman

* * *
blɑ̃, blɑ̃ʃ (blanche)
1. adj

1) (couleur) white

un chemisier blanc — a white blouse

aux cheveux blancs — white-haired

sur fond blanc — on a white background

2) (race) white

de race blanche — white

l'homme blanc — the white man

3) fig (sans les caractéristiques habituelles) (page, feuille) blank, (examen) mock, (vote, bulletins) blank

une page blanche — a blank page

un examen blanc — a mock exam

d'une voix blanche — in a toneless voice

4) (= innocent) pure

blanc comme neige — pure as the driven snow

2. nm/f

(de race blanche) white, white man/woman

3. nm

1) (= couleur) white

Colette est habillée tout en blanc. — Colette is dressed all in white.

un mariage en blanc — a white wedding

2) (= linge)

le blanc — whites pl

3) (= espace non écrit) blank

laisser en blanc — to leave blank

chèque en blanc — blank cheque Grande-Bretagne blank check USA

4) (blanc d'œuf) egg white

un blanc d'œuf — an egg white

5) (blanc de poulet) breast, white meat

un blanc de poulet — a chicken breast

6) (vin blanc) white wine

un verre de blanc — a glass of white wine

7)

le blanc de l'œil — the white of the eye

regarder qn dans le blanc des yeux — to look sb straight in the eye

8) (autres locutions)

à blanc [chauffer] — white-hot, [tirer, charger] with blanks

saigner qn à blanc — to bleed sb dry

4. nf

MUSIQUE minim Grande-Bretagne half-note USA * (= drogue) smack

* * *

blanc, blanche ⇒ Les couleurs

A adj

1 ( couleur) white; fleurs/dents/chaussettes blanches white flowers/teeth/socks; blanc mat/brillant matt/glossy white; devenir blanc to go ou turn white; blanc de peur white with fear; ⇒ aspirine, cheveu, coudre, crapaud, loup, patte;

2 ( occidental) gén white; Anthrop Caucasian; homme/quartier blanc white man/district; race/domination blanche white race/domination;

3 ( innocent) il n'est pas blanc dans l'histoire he was certainly mixed up in it; ne pas être blanc to have a less than spotless reputation;

4 ( vierge) blank; page/feuille blanche blank page/sheet; rendre feuille or copie blanc Scol, Univ to give in a blank script;

5 Vin [vin] white; Bordeaux/Bourgogne blanc white Bordeaux/Burgundy.

B adv [laver] white; laver plus blanc to wash whiter; il gèle blanc there's a hoarfrost.

C nm

1 ( couleur) white; un beau blanc a beautiful white; un blanc éclatant a dazzling white;

2 ( peinture) white paint; un tube de blanc a tube of white paint; peindre en blanc, passer au blanc to paint [sth] white [mur, meuble];

3 ( linge) household linen; promotion de blanc household linen promotional sales; quinzaine du blanc household linen sales period;

4 ( vêtements) white; porter du blanc to wear white; être habillé en blanc to be dressed in white;

5 Culin ( de volaille) white meat; ( de poireau) white part; ( d'œuf) white; battre les blancs beat the whites; un blanc de poulet a chicken breast; je préfère le blanc I prefer white meat; ⇒ neige;

6 Vin ( vin) white wine; ( verre de vin) glass of white wine; préférer le blanc to prefer white wine;

7 Imprim ( espace entre des mots) ( volontaire) blank; ( involontaire) gap; laisser un blanc to leave a blank; remplir les blancs to fill in the blanks; il y a un blanc dans le texte there's a gap in the text; laisser en blanc to leave [sth] blank [nom, adresse];

8 ○( liquide pour corriger les erreurs) correction fluid, Tipp-Ex®, white-out US; mettre du blanc sur qch to Tipp-Ex sth out, to white sth out US [texte, erreur];

9 ( temps mort) lull;

10 Psych ( dans la tête) j'ai eu un blanc my mind went blank;

11 Cosmét ( poudre) white powder;

12 Bot ( moisissure) powdery mildew.

D à blanc loc Mil ( sans projectile offensif) coup à blanc blank shot; tirer à blanc to fire blanks; charger à blanc to load [sth] with blanks.

E blancs nmpl Jeux (aux échecs, aux dames) white (sg); les blancs gagnent white wins; je prends les blancs I'll be white.

F blanche nf

1 Mus minim GB, half note US;

2 Jeux ( au billard) white (ball);

3 ○( eau-de-vie) brandy;

4 ◑( héroïne) smack○, horse○; ( cocaïne) snow○.

Composés

blanc de baleine spermaceti; blanc de blanc blanc de blancs; blanc cassé off-white; blanc de céruse white lead; blanc de chaux whitewash; blanc crémeux cream; blanc d'Espagne whiting; blanc laiteux milk white; blanc de l'œil white of the eye; blanc d'œuf egg white; blanc de plomb flake white; blanc de zinc zinc oxide.

Idiomes

c'est écrit noir sur blanc it's there in black and white; quand l'un dit blanc, l'autre dit noir they can never agree on anything; avec lui/elle, c'est (toujours) tout blanc ou tout noir he/she sees everything in black-and-white terms; c'est un jour à marquer d'une pierre or croix blanche it's a red-letter day, it's a day to remember; regarder qn dans le blanc des yeux to look sb straight in the eye; se regarder dans le blanc des yeux to gaze into each other's eyes.

( féminin blanche) [blɑ̃, blɑ̃ʃ] adjectif

1. [couleur] white

avoir les cheveux blancs to be white-haired ou snowy-haired (littéraire)

que tu es blanc! how pale you look!

être blanc de peau to be white-skinned ou pale-skinned

être blanc comme un cachet d'aspirine (familier & humoristique) [non bronzé] to be completely white

blanc comme un linge white as a sheet

blanc comme neige

a. (sens propre) snow-white, (as) white as snow, (as) white as the driven snow

b. (figuré) (as) pure as the driven snow

d'une voix blanche in a monotone

le Mont Blanc Mont Blanc

2. [race] white, Caucasian

[personne] white, white-skinned, Caucasian

3. [vierge] blank

elle a remis (une) copie blanche she handed in a blank sheet of paper

écrire sur du papier blanc to write on plain ou unlined paper

vote blanc blank vote

4. [examen] mock

5. [innocent] innocent, pure

il n'est pas sorti tout blanc de l'affaire he hasn't come out of this business untarnished

6. CUISINE [sauce, viande] white

7. [verre] plain

8. LITTÉRATURE [vers] blank

blanc nom masculin

1. [couleur] white

le blanc lui va bien she looks good in white

blanc cassé off-white

2. [matière blanche]

blanc de baleine spermaceti

blanc d'Espagne whiting

3. [cornée]

blanc de l'œil white of the eye

regarder quelqu'un dans le blanc des yeux to look somebody straight in the eye

4. CUISINE

blanc d'œuf egg white, white of an egg

blanc de poulet chicken breast

5. [linge]

le blanc (household) linen

un magasin de blanc a linen shop

faire une machine de blanc to do a machine-load of whites

6. [vin] white wine

un blanc sec a dry white wine

un petit blanc (familier) [verre] a glass of white wine

blanc de blancs blanc de blancs (white wine from white grapes)

blanc cassis kir (made with blackcurrant cordial rather than crème de cassis)

7. [espace libre] blank space, blank, space

[dans une conversation] blank

8. BOTANIQUE mildew

blanc adverbe

il a gelé blanc la semaine dernière there was some white frost last week

voter blanc to return a blank vote

un jour il dit blanc, l'autre il dit noir one day he says yes, the next day he says no

Blanc, Blanche nom masculin, nom féminin

1. ANTHROPOLOGIE white ou Caucasian man ( feminine woman)

il a épousé une Blanche he married a white woman

les Blancs white people

2. HISTOIRE [en Russie] White Russian

[en France] Bourbon supporter (in post-revolutionary France)

les Blancs et les Bleus Chouan insurgents and Republican soldiers during the French Revolution

blanche nom féminin

1. MUSIQUE minim (UK), half note (US)

2. (très familier & argot milieu) [héroïne]

la blanche smack (très familier)

3. [eau-de-vie] colourless spirit

————————

à blanc locution adjectivale

[cartouche] blank

une balle à blanc a blank

————————

à blanc locution adverbiale

1. ARMEMENT

tirer à blanc to fire blanks

2. [à un point extrême]

chauffer à blanc to make white-hot

————————

en blanc locution adjectivale

1. [chèque, procuration] blank

2. [personne]

une mariée en blanc a bride wearing white

————————

en blanc locution adverbiale

[peindre, colorer] white

[s'habiller, sortir] in white

laisser une ligne/page en blanc to leave a line/page blank

tu vas te marier en blanc? will you wear white?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > blanc
20 vert

vert, verte [vεʀ, vεʀt]

1. adjective

   a. ( = couleur) green

• vert de jalousie green with envy

• vert de rage purple with rage

• vert de peur white with fear

• avoir la main verte [jardinier] to have green fingers (Brit) to have a green thumb (US)

   b. ( = pas mûr) [fruit] unripe ; ( = frais) [bois] green

   c. ( = alerte) [vieillard] sprightly

   d. [propos, histoire] spicy

• elle en a vu des vertes et des pas mûres (inf) she has had a rough time

   e. ( = à la campagne) tourisme vert country holidays

• classe verte school camp

   f. ( = écologique) green

• le parti vert the Green Party

2. masculine noun

   a. ( = couleur) green

• vert olive olive-green

• vert émeraude emerald-green

• vert pomme apple-green

• vert d'eau sea-green

• vert bouteille bottle-green

• se mettre au vert ( = à la campagne) to take a refreshing break in the country

• passer au vert [voiture] to go when the lights are green

• le feu est passé au vert the lights turned green

   b. ( = écologistes) les Verts the Greens

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When vert is combined with another word, such as pomme, to indicate a shade, there is no agreement with the noun: une chemise verte but une chemise vert pomme.

* * *

1.

verte vɛʀ, vɛʀt adjectif

1) gén green; [région, pays] green, verdant littér

une banlieue verte — a leafy suburb

être vert de peur — to be white with fear

2) ( non arrivé à maturité) [fruit, légume] green, unripe; [bois] green; [vin] immature

3) ( vigoureux) [vieillard] sprightly

4) (before n) [semonce, réprimande] sharp, stiff

2.

nom masculin green

le feu est passé au vert — the light went ou turned green

3.

verts nom masculin pluriel Politique

les verts — the environmentalists, the ecologists GB

les Verts — the French Green party

••

en dire de vertes — to tell spicy ou risqué stories

avoir la main verte — to have green fingers GB ou a green thumb US

se mettre au vert — (colloq) to take a break in the country

* * *
vɛʀ, vɛʀt vert, -e
1. adj

1) (couleur) green

2) POLITIQUE (= écologiste) Green

3) AUTOMOBILES

feu vert — green light

Il s'est assuré que le feu était vert avant de s'engager. — He made sure the light was green before moving off.

donner son feu vert à qch — to give sth the go-ahead, to give sth the green light

recevoir le feu vert de qn — to get the go-ahead from sb, to get the green light from sb

4) (pas mûr) (fruit) unripe, green, (vin) young, (bois) green

5) (= cru) (langage) forthright, strong

la langue verte — slang

il en a vu des vertes et des pas mûres — he's seen a thing or two

il nous en a fait voir des vertes et des pas mûres — he's put us through the mill

6) (= vigoureux) sprightly

être encore vert [vieillard] — to be still sprightly

2. nm

1) (= couleur) green

2) POLITIQUE

Vert (= écologiste) — Green

les Verts (= parti) — the Greens, the Green party

* * *

vert, verte

A ⇒ Les couleurs adj

1 gén green; [région, pays] green, verdant littér; vert foncé/clair dark/light green; une banlieue verte a leafy suburb; être vert de peur to be white with fear, to look green around the gills○; ⇒ mûr;

2 ( non arrivé à maturité) [fruit, légume] green, unripe; [bois] green; [vin] immature;

3 ( vigoureux) [vieillard] sprightly; elles sont loin mes vertes années! the years of my youth are long past!;

4 ( sévère) (before n) [semonce, réprimande] sharp, stiff.

B ⇒ Les couleurs nm green; une robe d'un vert hideux a dress of a hideous green (colour^GB); je suis passé au (feu) vert I went through when the light was green; le feu est passé au vert the light went ou turned green.

C verts nmpl Pol les verts the environmentalists, the ecologists GB; les Verts the French Green party.

Composés

vert amande almond (green); vert bouteille bottle green; vert d'eau sea-green; vert émeraude emerald green; vert galant old charmer; vert olive olive green; vert pistache pistachio green; vert pomme apple green; vert tilleul sage green.

Idiomes

en dire de vertes to tell spicy ou risqué stories; avoir les doigts verts, avoir la main verte to have green fingers GB ou a green thumb US; se mettre au vert○ to take a break in the country.

( féminin verte) [vɛr, vɛrt] adjectif

1. [couleur] green

vert de: vert de rage livid

être vert de peur to be white with fear

2. [vin] tart, acid

[fruit] green, unripe

(figuré) [débutant, apprenti] inexperienced

ils sont trop verts La Fontaine (allusion) it's a case of sour grapes

3. [bois] green

4. [à préparer]

cuir vert untanned leather

5. [vigoureux] sprightly

6. [agricole, rural] green, agricultural, rural

l'Europe verte farming within the EC

la livre verte the green pound

station verte rural tourist centre

7. [écologiste] green

8. [osé] risqué, raunchy

en dire/en avoir entendu des vertes et des pas mûres to tell/to have heard some pretty raunchy jokes

en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres to have been through a lot

il lui en a fait voir des vertes et des pas mûres! he's really put her through it!

9. (avant le nom) [violent]

une verte semonce a good dressing-down

————————

nom masculin

1. [couleur] green

peint ou teint en vert painted ou tinted green

vert bouteille bottle green

vert d'eau sea green

vert pomme apple green

2. TRANSPORTS green light

passer au vert: les voitures doivent passer au vert motorists must wait for the light to turn green

le feu est passé au vert the lights have turned (to) green

3. (locution)

mettre un cheval au vert to turn a horse out to grass

se mettre au vert to go to the countryside

————————

Verts nom masculin pluriel

les Verts

a. SPORT the Saint-Étienne football team

b. POLITIQUE the Green Party

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vert

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Fear of medical procedures — Most people suffer from a form of fear of medical procedures during their life. There are many different aspects of this fear and not everyone has every part. Some of these parts include fear of surgery, fear of dental work and fear of doctors… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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She was white with fear

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

She was white with fear

См. также в других словарях:

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